The invention discloses a method for preparing, enriching and separating various egg
yolk bioactive peptides through enzymolysis of defatted egg
yolk powder and application of the egg
yolk bioactive peptides, and belongs to the technical field of
egg product processing and bioactive peptides. Egg yolk
protein hydrolysate is prepared by adopting a three-step enzymolysis process, adsorption and
gradient elution are performed on the egg yolk
protein hydrolysate by adopting a
macroporous resin chromatographic column, four components including water-1, water-2, 20%
ethanol and 80%
ethanol are obtained, the water-1 component is common egg yolk
peptide, the water-1 component is enriched with osteogenic active
peptide, the water-2 component is enriched with
ethanol, and the 80% ethanol is enriched with ethanol. The 20% ethanol component enriches
antioxidant peptide, and the 80% ethanol component enriches
ACE inhibitory peptide. The
functional activity of each
bioactive peptide component is very strong, and the
bioactive peptide component can be used as a high-end functional ingredient. According to the method disclosed by the invention, comprehensive utilization of the degreased yolk
powder is realized, enrichment and separation of three active peptides are realized by using one
raw material through a step-by-step enzymolysis-directional
separation technology, the yield of the active peptides is greatly improved, and the
economic benefits of enterprises are improved.