The invention provides an intelligent rail smoothness adjusting method and
system based on dynamic detection and
big data analysis, and belongs to the technical field of
railway engineering maintenance. The method comprises the steps that track geometric data,
vehicle dynamics response data and environment data are collected in real time through a multi-dimensional
sensor array installed on an operating
train; uploading the data to a cloud
big data platform for fusion and
deep mining, constructing a track state degradation prediction model by using a
machine learning
algorithm, and accurately predicting the development trend of track irregularity; and based on the prediction result, automatically generating a targeted track fine adjustment scheme, and issuing the scheme to an intelligent maintenance
robot deployed on the line or guiding a manual maintenance team. The
system comprises a
data acquisition layer, a cloud analysis layer and an intelligent execution layer. According to the method, the change of the track state from'regular maintenance 'to'
predictive maintenance' is realized, the maintenance efficiency, the precision and the line smoothness are remarkably improved, and the maintenance cost of the whole life cycle is reduced.