The application relates to a failure prediction maintenance method and device with a preventable strategy, and relates to the field of equipment prediction and maintenance technology. In view of the problems in the prior art that a traditional two-state
reliability model is difficult to accurately describe the degradation degree, failure condition and maintenance state of a
system in a service life, the calculation process is relatively single, and the result error is relatively large, the technical scheme is as follows: the failure prediction maintenance method with the preventable strategy comprises the following steps: collecting a probability distribution obeyed by the residual life of a
system; collecting maintenance time and maintenance cost; establishing an optimization model; iteratively
processing the model to obtain an optimal failure
prediction interval and a residual life threshold value; when the optimal failure
prediction interval is reached, the residual life of the
system is predicted, the residual life is compared with the threshold value, and if the residual life is lower than the threshold value, the system is subjected to
corrective maintenance, and if the residual life is higher than the threshold value, the system is subjected to
preventive maintenance. The application is suitable for application in
preventive maintenance work, and establishes a new research basis for the research of
preventive maintenance work.