Thin wall cordierite carrier for ceramic honeycomb catalyst and method for preparing the same

A technology of ceramic catalyst and cordierite honeycomb, which is applied in the direction of catalyst carrier, ceramic products, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of honeycomb body porosity reduction, fine particles, easy to agglomerate, and difficulty in uniform dispersion, so as to ensure porosity , Improve high-temperature solid-phase reaction activity, high-temperature solid-phase reaction sufficient effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-09-06
JIANGSU PROVINCE YIXING NONMETALLIC CHEM MACHINERY FACTORY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, each method has its certain limitations, and it is difficult to control in actual industrial production, so it is difficult to be directly used in industrial production.
For example, fine alumina with an average particle size of no more than 2 microns, although it has the advantage of reducing the thermal expansion coefficient, is difficult to disperse evenly due to the small particles and easy agglomeration, and will cause the porosity of the honeycomb body to decrease, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Example 1: 45% of flaky kaolin powder with an average particle size of less than 2 microns, 35% of talc micro-powder with an average particle size of 10 microns, 12% of alumina micro-powder with an average particle size of less than 2 microns, and 8% of the average particle size of less than 2 microns Fused silica. Add 5% methyl cellulose, 3% emulsified paraffin, 1% graphite powder, 1% stearic acid, 30% water. After thorough mixing, vacuum liming, and extruding into a 600-hole / square-inch honeycomb catalyst carrier, after drying, it is fired at 1400°C and kept for 8 hours. The properties of the obtained honeycomb catalyst carrier are: expansion coefficient of 0.8×10-6 / ℃ (800℃-room temperature), thermal shock resistance of 650℃ to three times air cooling without cracking, porosity of 38%, and compressive strength parallel to the axial direction of 20.3 Mpa, the damage is less than 1 / 10,000 after the loading test of 100,000 kilometers, and the detection of automobile exh...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Example 2: 15% of flaky kaolin powder with an average particle size of <2 microns, 30% of platelet-shaped clay, 35% of talc micropowder with an average particle size of 10 microns, 6% of α-alumina micropowder with an average particle size of <2 microns, 2% activated alumina micropowder, 8.5% aluminum hydroxide micropowder (because there is water loss in high temperature reaction, so the amount is exceeded), 8% average particle size is less than 2 microns fused silica. Plus 5% methylcellulose, 5% light mineral oil, 0.6% oleic acid, 28% water. After fully mixing, vacuum liming, extruding to form a 600-hole / square inch honeycomb catalyst carrier, after drying, calcining at 1400°C for 8 hours. The properties of the obtained honeycomb catalyst carrier are: expansion coefficient 0.8×10-6 / °C (800°C-room temperature), thermal shock resistance of 650°C to three times air cooling without cracking, porosity of 40%, and compressive strength parallel to the axial direction of 20.5 ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the improvement on the ceramic beehive catalyst carrier, especially providing a ceramic beehive catalyst carrier with high mechanical strength and lower expansion parameter and preparing method. The invention is characterized in that: said beehive catalyst carrier is the alumina micro powder in 12-15%WT whose average particle diameter is less than 2 micron; the sheet kaolin and / or clay micro powder in 43-47% whose average particle diameter is less than 2 micron, the sheet steatite micro powder in 33-37% whose average particle diameter is 5-15 micron, and the fuse quartz in 6-12% whose average particle diameter is less than 2 micron to be mixed, molded and baked to attain the cordierite whose total amount is 92-96%, wherein, the Al203, MgO and SiO2 are each in 36-37%, 13.0-14.0% and 50-52%. The invention adds surface active agent in the mixture when in preparation. The prepared beehive cordierite total amount with 600 hole / square inch can reach 92-96%, the expansion parameter can reach 0.8X10-6 / Deg. C (800Deg. C to room temperature), and the factor of porosity can reach 39-40%. The invention can reduce the ignition temperature 25-40Deg. C, and reduce the tail gas discharge of nitrogen oxygen compound and carbon monoxide of vehicle 5-10% to meet the demand of Europe III standard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the improvement of a ceramic honeycomb catalyst carrier, in particular to a ceramic honeycomb catalyst carrier with high mechanical strength and low expansion coefficient, which can meet the requirements of the European III standard of automobile exhaust emission and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The honeycomb ceramic catalyst carrier is the main body of the automobile exhaust gas catalytic purifier. The ceramic with cordierite as the main crystal phase has always been the preferred material for the honeycomb ceramic catalyst carrier due to its low thermal expansion performance. 2 O 3 ·5SiO 2 as the basic composition. With the increasing requirements for environmental protection worldwide, more stringent Euro III standards have been proposed for vehicle exhaust emissions. Existing cordierite 400 holes / square inch honeycomb ceramic catalyst carrier, the amount of cordierite obtained is usually on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J32/00C04B35/195C04B38/00
Inventor 沈琴娟徐孟君冯家迪
Owner JIANGSU PROVINCE YIXING NONMETALLIC CHEM MACHINERY FACTORY
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