The invention discloses a translational flip type test fixture which comprises a clamp frame body, an upper clamp plate body, a lower clamp plate body which is correspondingly under the upper clamp plate body, and a translational flip driving mechanism assembled on the clamp frame body. The lower clamp plate body is mounted on the clamp frame body, the lower clamp plate body and/or the upper clampplate body has a test pin, the upper clamp plate body is mounted on the translational flip driving mechanism, the translational flip driving mechanism drives the upper plate body to translate up anddown or left and right or turn up and down relative to the lower clamp plate body, and the upper clamp plate moves forward to a clamping position of covering the lower clamp plate body or moves back to an avoidance position offsetting from lower clamp plate body in the process of translating or turning relative to the lower clamp plate body. According to the translational flip type test fixture, the problems of space and vibration are solved, the height of the fixture is reduced, at the same time, the taking and placing spaces of a PCBA board are satisfied, the risk of piece collision is eliminated, the PCBA boards does not need to move, the vibration is eliminated, and the direct passing probability of a test is improved.