The invention discloses an adolescent drowning prevention and rescue platform and method based on an amphibious unmanned underwater vehicle. The system is mainly formed by two parts, namely a commandcenter information platform and a rescue and prevention platform, wherein the command center information platform comprises a path planning system based on an electronic map, a coordinate positioningsystem based on the electronic map, a field monitoring system, a one-key information sharing function system, a call module system and an underwater vehicle operation state feedback system; and the rescue and prevention platform comprises a four-rotor power system of an amphibious underwater vehicle, a marine turbojet propeller, a double-optical infrared thermal imaging sensor, a navigation positioning system, a 4G remote communication system, a voice system, an energy system, a control system formed by a shipborne computer and an underwater vehicle controller and an auxiliary rescue system. According to the platform and the method, the drowning prevention and rescue are unified, a target in danger can be found in advance and then the early intervention is carried out, the first time rescue is carried out on the wading and drowning target, and the drowning fatal accident rate is reduced.