This invention discloses a fast-
drying waterborne
polyurethane resin, its preparation method, and its application. By weight, it comprises the following components: 30-40 parts of self-made
polyester polyol, 30-50 parts of polyether
polyol, 2-5 parts of chain
extender, 1-3 parts of
hydrophilic monomer, 1-3 parts of
trimethylolpropane, 40-60 parts of
isocyanate, 1.1-1.5 parts of neutralizer, and 50-80 parts of
solvent. This fast-
drying waterborne
polyurethane resin utilizes self-made branched
polyester and polyether to construct flexible segments that combine rigidity and flexibility. Low
hydrophilic monomer content enables self-emulsification and ensures
water resistance.
Trimethylolpropane and self-made
polyester polyol form a double crosslinking network with built-in
branching points.
Isocyanate compounding balances
hardness and pot life. The high R-value design allows residual NCO to naturally generate
urea bonds during emulsification, compensating for the emulsification difficulties caused by low hydrophilicity. Ultimately, it achieves a balance between fast
drying and high
water resistance without the addition of external
drying agents or amine-based chain extension. It combines fast drying, high
water resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. The process is simple and low-cost, making it highly valuable for industrial promotion.