The application discloses a high-speed aircraft folding
rudder aerodynamic
configuration design method based on aerodynamic heat constraint, determines a
rudder leading edge radius and a
rudder leading edge sweepback angle based on a current state nominal trajectory and a rudder
leading edge thermal response temperature as a judgment standard; secondly, a conical angle of a folding rudder-cone surface is determined through iterative calculation, so that a chordwise dimension of a high-temperature-resistant
refractory metal material, and a thickness of a
skin and a heatproof
coating at the cone are designed; thirdly, through interference position design of a heatproof cup bow
shock wave, a gap between a fixed rudder and a movable rudder avoids the bow
shock wave interference zone, so that a chordwise distance between a folding gap and a rudder shaft is determined. Through the aerodynamic
configuration design method, the rudder leading edge
radius can be as low as 3mm, and the cone angle can be as low as 4°, so that
ablation deformation does not occur when the maximum
heat flow of the rudder leading edge is less than 10MW / m 2 2, the resistance characteristics of the high-speed aircraft can be effectively reduced, the aircraft has a near-zero
ablation feature, and a good aerodynamic shape is maintained.