The application provides a method for preparing synthesis gas by non-catalytic
partial oxidation of a
COREX smelting gasifier, and relates to the technical field of synthesis gas preparation. The method is to take the dome region of the
COREX smelting gasifier as a
reaction zone, take
oxygen and
natural gas as
raw material gas, spray the
raw material gas into the dome region by a burner on the dome of the
COREX smelting gasifier, and perform non-catalytic
partial oxidation reaction of
methane to prepare synthesis gas mainly composed of
hydrogen and
carbon monoxide. The application adopts a technical scheme of non-catalytic
partial oxidation of
natural gas accompanied by reforming reaction of
natural gas,
water vapor and
carbon dioxide, which does not exist in the prior art. By controlling the structure of the
oxygen / natural
gas burner and the circulating dust injection burner and the composition of the
raw material gas, in combination with the high-temperature and high-pressure environment and high-speed
airflow of the dome region, good kinetic conditions are provided for the non-catalytic partial oxidation reaction of natural gas, and the method is simple to operate, low in cost, high in efficiency, beneficial to industrial large-scale production and popularization and use.