The invention belongs to the technical field of computer software, and discloses a highway engineering project account compilation and management system and method, and a computer. The template management module is used for standardizing, customizing and managing a design chart directory, a chart number template, an engineering quantity list template, a quality evaluation subitem template, a general budget project table template and a quantity table template by importing a text; the construction project file and task and design chart data source management module is used for managing a construction project file and task and design chart data source; and the standing book compiling and re-checking module is used for compiling and re-checking the standing book. According to the invention, standing book compilation of the engineering project can be carried out intelligently and automatically, universality is realized, manual completion is not needed, the compilation speed is high, the efficiency is high, and the accuracy is high. And meanwhile, the method can adapt to various different highway engineering projects and can be universally applied. And meanwhile, the data can be quickly,timely, accurately and efficiently updated.