The application discloses a kind of astronomical imaging stripe
noise correction method and
system based on low-frequency directionality feature, first, realize column level brightness
equalization through robust statistics, preliminarily eliminate global vertical stripe;Again, through the
frequency domain analysis of sliding window, extract low-frequency directionality feature and generate
heat map, obtain fixed trapezoidal
mask after threshold segmentation and
morphological processing;Finally, under the constraint of
mask, through star point suppression,
frequency domain filtering generates stripe template, and the image is compensated and corrected.This method combines spatial
equalization and
frequency domain template
estimation, and accurately constrains the effective correction area through trapezoidal
mask, which not only retains the true star point
signal, but also efficiently suppresses residual stripe
noise, significantly improves the
signal-to-
noise ratio of astronomical image and the reliability of subsequent
celestial body detection.