441 results about "Register bank" patented technology

Systems and methods are provided for managing access to registers. In one embodiment, a system may include a processor and a plurality of registers. The processor and the plurality of registers may be integrated into a single device, or may be in separate devices. The plurality of registers may include a first set of registers that are directly accessible by the processor, and a second set of registers that are not directly accessible by the processor. The second set of registers may, however, be accessed indirectly by the processor via the first set of registers. In one embodiment, the first set of registers may include a register for selecting a register bank from the second set of registers, and a register for selecting a particular address within the register bank, to allow indirect access by the processor to the registers of the second set.

A processor contains multiple levels of registers having different access latency. A relatively smaller set of registers is contained in a relatively faster higher level register bank, and a larger, more complete set of the registers is contained in a relatively slower lower level register bank. Physically, the higher level register bank is placed closer to functional logic which receives inputs from the registers. Preferably, the lower level bank includes a complete set of all processor registers, and the higher level bank includes a smaller subset of the registers, duplicating information in the lower level bank. The higher level bank is preferably accessible in a single clock cycle.

A single chip microcomputer comprises a central processing unit (CPU) 2, a on-chip RAM 3, a on-chip ROM 5, a first bus DBUS for connecting the CPU, RAM, and ROM with one another and transferring data between them, a second bus ABUS for passing address data corresponding to the data passed through the first bus, a third bus SDBUS for connecting the CPU 2 with the RAM 3 and transferring data between them, the number of bits of the third bus SDBUS being larger than that of the first bus DBUS, and a fourth bus BABUS for connecting the CPU 2 with the RAM 3 and passing address data corresponding to the data passed through the third bus SDBUS. The CPU 2 has a data memory RF serving as general purpose registers for providing internal data to the third bus SDBUS, and a bank specifying register BP for holding positional data of a mapping region in the RAM 3 where the contents of the data memory RF are mapped and providing the positional data to the fourth bus BABUS. The RAM 3 has a memory cell array 31, a bank address control circuit 35 connected to the fourth bus BABUS, for generating a real address according to the contents of the bank specifying register BP (BP0, BP1), and a selection circuit 37 for selecting the real address generated by the bank address control circuit 35, or the address provided through the second bus ABUS.

A pipelined processor including an architecture for address generation interlocking, the processor including: an instruction grouping unit to detect a read-after-write dependency and to resolve instruction interdependency; an instruction dispatch unit (IDU) including address generation interlock (AGI) and operand fetching logic for dispatching an instruction to at least one of a load store unit and an execution unit; wherein the load store unit is configured with access to a data cache and to return fetched data to the execution unit; wherein the execution unit is configured to write data into a general purpose register bank; and wherein the architecture provides support for bypassing of results of a load multiple instruction for address generation while such instruction is executing in the execution unit before the general purpose register bank is written. A method and a computer system are also provided.

A floating point unit is provided with a register bank comprising 32 registers that may be used as either vector registers of scalar registers. A data processing instruction includes at least one register specifying field pointing to a register containing a data value to be used in that operation. An increase in the instruction bit space available to encode more opcodes or to allow for more registers is provided by encoding whether a register is to be treated as a vector or a scalar within the register field itself. Further, the register field for one register of the instruction may encode whether another register is a vector or a scalar. The registers can be initially accessed using the values within the register fields of the instruction independently of the opcode allowing for easier decode.

An apparatus may comprise a register file and a permutation unit coupled to the register file. The register file may have a plurality of register banks and an input to receive a selection signal. The selection signal may select one or more unit widths of a register bank as a data element boundary for read or write operations.

An apparatus and method for controlling and providing off-pitch shifting circuitry for implementing column redundancy in a multiple-array memory is described in connection with an on-board cache memory integrated with a microprocessor. Depending upon the particular sub-array being accessed, shift position data is provided to a shared, off-pitch shift circuit to control the read and/or write operations for the memory. A register bank stores data identifying the defective columns which is compared to the incoming address information to detect any matches. In response to a match, control information is provided to the off-pitch shift circuit for shifting or re-routing the incoming data to a non-defective address in the memory. In this way, defective columns located in different positions in each sub-array can be replaced by redundant paths, thereby repairing the cache and increasing the manufacturing yield of microprocessors with an on-board cache memory.

Security-state-reporting and data-control functionality introduced into a computer system to monitor and report the security state of the computer system and to store and make selectively available, for processes executing within a computer system, security-state-associated data. The hardware element includes two control registers, a current-security-state control register (“CSS”) and a current-data-bank control register (“CDB”). When the CSS is read, the CSS reports the current security state of the computer system, with security states represented as unsigned integers starting from a highest security level of 0 and decreasing with unsigned integers of increasing magnitudes. The CDB controls access to one or more data-register banks, positioning a data-register window to allow access only to those data-register-bank registers associated with the currently reported security state.

The invention discloses a scheduling method and device. The scheduling method comprises the following steps of: selecting a first register with a first value from a high-priority group of a register group, wherein the first register corresponds to a first to-be-processed event; and scheduling a first thread corresponding to the first register to process the first to-be-processed event. The scheduling device comprises a command queue, a micro instruction memory, a micro instruction execution unit, the register group, a scheduler and an NVM medium interface, wherein the register group is used for indicating to-be-processed events and priorities of the to-be-processed events; the scheduler is used for scheduling threads according to registers in the register group; and the micro instruction execution unit is used for receiving the indication of the scheduler and executing the scheduled threads.

An apparatus and method are provided for performing rearrangement operations and arithmetic operations on data. The data processing apparatus has processing circuitry for performing SIMD processing operations and scalar processing operations, a register bank for storing data and control circuitry responsive to program instructions to control the processing circuitry to perform data processing operations. The control circuitry is arranged to responsive to a combined rearrangement arithmetic instruction to control the processing circuitry to perform a rearrangement operation and at least one SIMD arithmetic operation on a plurality of data elements stored in the register bank. The rearrangement operation is configurable by a size parameter derived at least in part from the register bank. The size parameter provides an indication of a number of data elements forming a rearrangement element for the purposes of the rearrangement operation. The associated method involves controlling processing circuitry to perform a rearrangement operation and at least one SIMD arithmetic operation in response to a combined rearrangement arithmetic instruction and providing the scalar logic size parameter to configure the rearrangement operation. Computer program product is also provided comprising at least one combined rearrangement arithmetic instruction.

Systems and methods encrypt data according to a multi-round, block encryption algorithm, In some embodiments, each round includes transforming data held in a group of registers of a processor register set and maintaining round output in the group of registers to use as input in a subsequent round. In some embodiments, the multi-round, block encryption algorithm is the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm.

A data processor (200) includes an operation execution unit (225) for executing instructions from an instruction memory (210) indicated by a program counter (220). A loop control circuit (230) stores respective associated loop information for a plurality of instruction loops in a register bank (232). The loop information includes at least an indication of an end of the loop and a loop count for indicating a number of times the loop should be executed. The loop control circuit (230) detects that one of the loops needs to be executed and in response to said detection, loads the loop information for the corresponding loop, and controls the program counter to execute the corresponding loop according to the loaded loop information. The loop information is initialized in response to a loop initialization instruction (240), where the initialization instruction is issued prior to and independent of a start of the loop initialized by the loop information.

An information processing apparatus which, when executing a plurality of predetermined units of processing, executes the predetermined units of processing in parallel by a processor by switching between contexts associated with the respective predetermined units. The processing apparatus comprises a plurality of register banks that respectively store the contexts associated with the respective predetermined units of processing, the processor that, after the context switching, executes processing associated with a foreground context, and a save/restore controller that, in parallel with the processor executing the processing associated with the foreground context, saves a background context to memory and restores the context of a unit of processing to be executed the next time from the memory to a background register bank.

A video platform architecture provides video processing using parallel vector processing. The video platform architecture includes a plurality of video processing modules, each module including a plurality of processing elements (PEs). Each PE provides parallel vector processing. Specifically, means are provided to read all elements of one or two source vector registers in each PE simultaneously, process the read elements by a set of arithmetic-logical units (ALUs), and write back all results to one of the vector registers, all of which occurs in one PE cycle. To provide such parallel vector processing capabilities, the datapath of each PE is built as a set of identical PE processing slices, each of which includes an integer arithmetic-logical unit (ALU), a vector register bank, and a block register bank. A block/vector register bank holds all I elements of row J in a two-dimensional I×J data blocks for all block/vector registers provided by the architecture.

Data frames which are exchanged over a communication controller are processed between a host computer and a time-triggered communication network. A data frame is read by a processor located in the communication controller from an interface data storage unit accessible over a first interface. The data contained in the data frame is processed according to packaging information contained in a configuration table, and portions of the user data are stored in the data frame in an associated memory range or set of registers of the interface data storage means as defined in the packaging information.

The present invention utilizes a single DMA engine to process the requests of active DMA channels competing for transfer of data over a single bus. The invention employs two identical sets of DMA request registers which are connected to a processor. These register sets are connected through a switching means to the DMA engine. While a first DMA transfer represented by a first set of registers is active, the process enables preparation of the next request in a second set of registers. Upon completion of the first DMA transfer, the DMA engine is switched to commence processing of the DMA request represented by the second set of registers.

The invention discloses a multichannel NAND flash parallel memory controller and aims to provide a memory controller which is capable of providing larger aggregation bandwidth and has high data reading and writing reliability. The multichannel NAND flash parallel memory controller comprises a switching structure module and n bottom-layer memory controllers, wherein the switching structure module comprising a request queue, a transmission arbitration member and a crossbar switch is used for carrying out transmission arbitration on requests of a plurality of channels; each bottom-layer memory controller consisting of a master control logic module and an ECC (Error Checking and Correcting) module is used for generating a control signal meeting a chip time sequence requirement and carrying out ECC on data; the master control logic module comprises a data buffer, a third register group and a master controller, and the ECC module comprises an ECC master control logic, an ECC check code generator and an error address generator. By using the multichannel NAND flash parallel memory controller, a parallel access mechanism of a multichannel NAND flash chip is realized, the aggregation bandwidth is effectively increased, the requirement of data intensive calculation for large bandwidth is met, an ECC function is realized, and the data reliability is improved.