Enzyme based electrochemical biosensing method applied to detection of trace mercury ions
A biosensing and mercury ion technology, applied in the field of environmental analysis, achieves the effects of high sensitivity, high selectivity, and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Embodiment 1: An enzyme-based electrochemical biosensing method for trace mercury ion detection, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0030] (1) Grind the gold electrode with a diameter of 2 mm in the suspension of alumina polishing powder with a particle size of 1 μm, 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm for 5-10 minutes successively, and clean it ultrasonically with ethanol and high-purity water for 5 minutes after each grinding, After the electrode is dry, immerse it in the mixed solution of newly prepared concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide (volume ratio 3:1) for 30 minutes, then wash it with high-purity water, and immerse it in 0.5M H 2 SO 4 solution, carry out cyclic voltammetry scanning until the scanning curve is stable, and finally wash with high-purity water and use N 2 blow dry.
[0031] (2) Add 10 μL of probe DNA (pDNA) incubation buffer containing 1 μM to the surface of the cleaned gold electrode, incubate it at 4°C for 24 hours, and for...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Embodiment 2: a kind of enzyme-based electrochemical biosensing method for trace mercury ion detection, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0037] (1) Grind the gold electrode with a diameter of 2 mm in the suspension of alumina polishing powder with a particle size of 1 μm, 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm for 5-10 minutes successively, and clean it ultrasonically with ethanol and high-purity water for 5 minutes after each grinding, After the electrode is dry, immerse it in the mixed solution of newly prepared concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide (volume ratio 3:1) for 30 minutes, then wash it with high-purity water, and immerse it in 0.5M H 2 SO 4 solution, carry out cyclic voltammetry scanning until the scanning curve is stable, and finally wash with high-purity water and use N 2 blow dry.
[0038] (2) Add 10 μL of probe DNA (pDNA) incubation buffer containing 1 μM dropwise onto the cleaned gold electrode surface, incubate it at 4 °C for 24 ...
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