The invention discloses a flow two-dimensional velocity field measurement method and device based on near-field scattering, wherein the measurement device includes a laser, a spatial filter, a collimator lens, a lens group, a CCD camera and a computer, and Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the measuring device is quite simple, does not require high centering of the optical path, and can realize effective removal of stray light without adding a complex device for removing central light intensity; The particle size of the tracer particles required by the measurement technology can be smaller than the wavelength of the incident light emitted by the laser, and the concentration of the tracer particles can also be relatively high, which can be applied to the measurement of the two-dimensional velocity field of nanofluid flow; the data analysis of this measurement technology It is simple and fast, can realize online measurement, and adopts the differential processing method to ensure that the accuracy and linearity of the speed measurement method are not limited by the particle size and concentration of the tracer particles.