The invention discloses a low-steam-carbon-ratio
methane reforming catalyst capable of retaining
molten salt and a preparation method of the low-steam-carbon-ratio
methane reforming catalyst. The low-steam-carbon-ratio
methane reforming catalyst comprises an
active component, an auxiliary agent, an
inorganic oxide skeleton and the
molten salt, the
active component accounts for 0.5-10.0% of the
mass of the catalyst; the auxiliary agent accounts for 0.1-5.0% of the
mass of the catalyst; the fused salt is mixed
nitrate of
sodium and
potassium and accounts for 0.01-10% of the
mass of the catalyst; and the balance of an
inorganic oxide skeleton. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mechanically ball-milling and mixing
metal salt and fused salt to prepare a catalyst precursor, and
roasting at high temperature; and washing the roasted product by using a washing
solvent, so that part of fused salt is reserved in the washed product, and finally
drying to obtain the product. A proper amount of
molten salt is reserved in the catalyst, and part of molten salt is reserved in a catalyst framework by controlling the washing frequency during preparation, so that the
carbon deposition resistance of
alkali metal is exerted, the salt concentration in a
solvent is reduced, and the treatment difficulty and cost are further reduced.