The invention discloses a
multivariable predictive control energy consumption adjustment method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of
automatic control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a parameter adjustment log in real time through an
edge node, carrying out the intervention
behavior recognition, and verifying the validity, so as to detect a manual parameter adjustment event; once an artificial parameter adjustment event is detected, multivariable data before and after intervention are extracted, and parameters of the local prediction model are dynamically corrected; performing rehearsal intervention based on the manual intervention parameters, generating space-time
coupling constraints, and constructing a
hybrid neural network to generate an
energy consumption prediction trajectory; dividing types according to operator behavior
modes, fusing prediction data to generate a comprehensive
state vector, adjusting a reward function, focusing a sensitive variable, and generating a control instruction; and acquiring an actual
energy consumption value in real time, comparing the actual energy consumption value with an energy consumption prediction track, calculating an energy consumption deviation, performing secondary optimization, positioning an error
root cause through multi-scale
decomposition in combination with a semantic tag and a
knowledge graph, and performing layered compensation.