The invention discloses an open-pit mine
truck scheduling and fault adjusting method and
system based on hierarchical optimization, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining basic scheduling parameters of an open-pit mine, including basic configuration of an electric
shovel, an unloading point and a mine
truck, a road
network structure, vehicle operation cost, service capability of each device, and yield requirements, building a mine
truck-electric
shovel-unloading point task
distribution model, a mine card scheduling model facing an actual
operation time sequence and a local scheduling adjustment model facing an equipment fault scene are adopted, a static distribution and dynamic adjustment model is cooperatively solved based on a hierarchical optimization framework, and a
global optimal scheduling scheme is generated through a
hybrid intelligent
algorithm; according to the method, a dual-stage framework combining
static optimization and dynamic adjustment is adopted, local rapid adjustment is realized on the basis of keeping the stability of an original scheduling framework, the scheduling problem caused by equipment faults is solved, the robustness of the
system is improved, the scheduling response speed is increased, production interruption and resource waste caused by the faults are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the mine card operation efficiency and the equipment
utilization rate are optimized.