The application discloses a preparation method of a large-bore air-cooled
diesel engine piston and specifically comprises the following steps: S1, modeling and dividing regions; S2, gradient printing; and S3,
coating addition; and relates to the technical field of
diesel engine pistons. The preparation method of the large-bore air-cooled
diesel engine piston realizes the synergistic optimization of the overall performance of the
piston through gradient printing of the piston, realizes the lightweight of the piston in cooperation with the
honeycomb lattice structure, reduces the abrasion amount by using
silicon carbide, improves the
wear resistance of the top region, forms
zirconium tri-aluminum nano precipitated phases by
zirconium, refines the grains, forms a composite precipitated phase by using
scandium,
zirconium and aluminum, improves the high-temperature strength, constructs an efficient heat conduction network by using
graphene nanosheets, improves the heat
conductivity of the middle region, forms a three-dimensional network by using carbon nanotubes, improves the
toughness of the skirt region, and has high
interfacial bonding strength by spraying a wear-resistant and
corrosion-resistant
coating on the surface of the piston, reduces the friction, improves the service life of the piston and effectively reduces the maintenance cost.