The invention discloses a space-based distributed hierarchical management and
control system and method for a low-
orbit high-density
satellite constellation, and relates to the technical field of spatial
information technology and
satellite cooperative control. According to the
satellite constellation management and control method based on the space-based
distributed management and control nodes, on the premise that original hardware equipment and functions of heterogeneous constellations are not added, the
interconnection and intercommunication level between heterogeneous resource satellite constellations of different shell
layers is improved. The low-
orbit high-density
satellite constellation is composed of a plurality of low-
orbit satellite clusters with heterogeneous resources, and a plurality of task star seats with heterogeneous resources can cooperate together to make up the capability limitation of a single satellite and provide various work services. Inter-satellite communication links exist in the shell
layers of the task star base, but communication between the shell
layers is mutually independent, and the shell layers are not communicated with other task star shell layers. And the task star seat is a high-density
constellation with stable shell structure and uniform distribution. The management and control star seat is composed of a plurality of management and control
stars distributed on a plurality of groups of orbits, each management and control star can serve as a space-based
distributed management and control node, has the capability of being compatible with the communication mode of the task star seat of each shell layer, and can establish communication with the task
stars in a proper communication range. According to the invention,
interconnection and interworking and global management of large-scale low-orbit satellite group resources can be realized by deploying a management and control node network.