The invention discloses a clamping device for lamp post body weld joint treatment. The device comprises a moving unit, a movable clamping unit and a fixed clamping unit; the moving unit comprises a base plate, one end of the base plate extends upwards to be provided with a protective cover, a pair of guiding assemblies is arranged in the protective cover, and a driving assembly is arranged betweenthe guiding assemblies; the movable clamping unit comprises a lower fixing assembly arranged on the driving assembly, a clamping assembly is arranged at the upper end of the lower fixing assembly, the clamping assembly is provided with a locking assembly, the clamping assembly is used for clamping a lamp post body, and the locking assembly is used for locking the rotating angle of the clamping assembly; and the fixed clamping unit is the same as the movable clamping unit in structure and arranged at the other end of the base plate, and the driving assembly is used for driving the movable clamping unit to move in the length direction of the guiding assemblies. According to the device, fixing during rod body outer wall treatment and rod body supporting before fixing are facilitated, the fixing operation is simple, the position of the rod body can be adjusted after fixing, the rotating angle of the rod body can be conveniently locked after adjustment, and accordingly, the rod body outerwall treatment is facilitated, and the rod body outer wall treatment efficiency and treatment quality are improved.