The invention discloses a large-scale bolt high-precision pre-burying construction method. The number of pre-buried large-scale bolts is N, all the large-scale bolts are pre-buried in a construction device foundation, the large-scale bolts comprise screw rods and bases, external threads are arranged at the top ends of the screw rods, the bases are arranged on the bottom portions of the screw rods, and the device foundation is divided into a lower foundation cushion layer and an upper device foundation with the plane where the bottom portions of the bases of the large-scale bolts are located as a boundary. The method comprises a first step of carrying out concrete pouring construction on the lower foundation cushion layer, a second step of carrying out measurement and paying off, a third step of mounting a bolt locating control rack, a fourth step of mounting a bolt reinforcing support, a fifth step of tensioning a locating steel wire net, a sixth step of mounting the large-scale bolts, a seventh step of removing the bolt locating control rack and the locating steel wire net, and an eighth step of carrying out concrete pouring construction on the upper device foundation. The method is simple in process, reasonable in design, convenient to achieve, good in using effect, and capable of simply, conveniently and fast achieving the high-precision pre-burying process of the large-scale bolts in the device foundation in high quality.