2993 results about "Acetonitriles" patented technology

The present invention discloses a method for detecting and applying C1-C2-alkyl-substituted phenol isomers, which relates to the technical field of environmental detection and includes: selecting a corresponding sample pretreatment process to prepare a test sample according to the petroleum content range in the sample; under a mobile phase of methanol-5.0-6.5 mmol / L ammonia water, using LC-MS to detect the test sample to obtain the concentration of the first component and the standardized concentrations of co-eluted 3,5-dimethylphenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol; under a mobile phase of acetonitrile-4.0-10.0 mmol / L ammonia water, using LC-MS to detect the test sample to obtain the concentration of 3,5-dimethylphenol, or the standardized concentrations of co-eluted 3,5-methylphenol and 3-ethylphenol, or the standardized concentrations of co-eluted 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,4-dimethylphenol; under a mobile phase of methanol-5.0-6.5 mmol / L ammonia water or acetonitrile-4.0-10.0 mmol / L ammonia water, using LC-MS to separately detect the calibration samples of the co-eluted components, and calculate the conversion factor of the co-eluted components and the concentration of the other component. The present invention realizes the accurate quantification of phenol and 12 C1-C2-alkyl-substituted phenol isomers.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a preparation method of bromo-pyrrole nitrile. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing p-chlorophenylglycine, acetonitrile, trifluoroacetic acid and a catalyst, then dropwise adding acyl chloride and carrying out acylation reaction, and after the reaction is completed, purging with an inert gas; (2) under the inert gas, mixing the mixture obtained in the step (1) with inorganic salt, then dropwise adding 2-chloroacrylonitrile, carrying out cyclization reaction, and separating a liquid phase from the obtained mixture; and (3) under the inert gas, mixing the liquid phase obtained in the step (2), hydrobromic acid and hydrogen peroxide, carrying out a bromination reaction, then extracting with acetonitrile to obtain an acetonitrile layer, then removing the acetonitrile, and then carrying out cooling crystallization to obtain the bromo-pyrrolenitrile. According to the technical scheme, the reaction yield is high, different solvents do not need to be frequently replaced, and the solvents can be recycled.

The invention provides a continuous purification method of crude acetonitrile, and belongs to the field of acetonitrile purification. The continuous purification method of the crude acetonitrile comprises the following steps: rectification light component removal, membrane separation impurity removal, adsorption impurity removal and rectification purification. According to the continuous purification method of the crude acetonitrile, continuous purification of the crude acetonitrile can be realized, and meanwhile, the problems that new impurities are introduced by side reactions, the rectification efficiency and the rectification stability are influenced by treated products and the device is influenced by over-high alkalinity of the treated secondary rectification liquid due to the fact that sodium hydroxide and formaldehyde are adopted to treat the rectification liquid are avoided; the acetonitrile product with the purity meeting the requirement is prepared by continuously purifying the crude acetonitrile.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a porous material for preparing methanol through carbon dioxide adsorption and conversion. When the material is prepared, firstly, 4, 4 '4' '-(1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-trimethylene) triphenylamine and 1, 2-acenaphthequinone are treated in a mixed solvent containing dioxane / acetonitrile / 6M acetic acid, and AT-COF is obtained; further synthesizing by adopting an impregnation method to obtain IrRu-COF; and finally, uniformly mixing the active gamma-aluminum oxide and the IrRu-COF material to form a carrier dispersion liquid, and then carrying out PEI loading, vacuum impregnation, washing and drying to obtain the PEI functionalized gamma-Al2O3 / COF composite catalyst. The technical closed loop from low-concentration CO2 capture to solar driven conversion is realized, the process flow is simple, and the energy consumption is low.

The invention discloses an acetonitrile hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The acetonitrile hydrogenation catalyst is a transition metal modified Pt supported catalyst. A transition metal precursor adopted in the transition metal improvement is an oxide containing transition metal elements; the transition metal element is selected from at least one of titanium, vanadium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper; the acetonitrile hydrogenation catalyst also comprises a carrier; the carrier is selected from at least one of gamma-Al2O3, SiO2, an MOR molecular sieve and a ZSM-5 molecular sieve. The catalyst can effectively catalyze acetonitrile hydrogenation to prepare ethylamine under mild reaction conditions. The supported catalyst provided by the invention has excellent reaction performance such as high acetonitrile conversion rate in acetonitrile hydrogenation reaction, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is simple, and the catalyst is easy to prepare and can be recycled.

The invention provides a content detection method for a salvia miltiorrhiza medicinal material, a salvia miltiorrhiza clear paste and a musk heart-dredging dropping pill. According to the method, a high performance liquid chromatography method is adopted, octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a chromatographic column filler, acetonitrile is used as a mobile phase A, 0.02%-0.1% trifluoroacetic acid is used as a mobile phase B, gradient elution is carried out, and rosmarinic acid and salvianolic acid B in the salvia miltiorrhiza medicinal material are synchronously and quantitatively detected. And synchronously and quantitatively detecting tanshinol, protocatechuic aldehyde, caffeic acid, salvianolic acid E, rosmarinic acid, alkannic acid and salvianolic acid B in the salvia miltiorrhiza clear paste, and synchronously and quantitatively detecting tanshinol, protocatechuic aldehyde, caffeic acid, salvianolic acid E, rosmarinic acid, alkannic acid, salvianolic acid B, arenobufagin and bufalin in the musk Tongxin dropping pill. The method is used for monitoring the content of specific components, can also judge the transfer rate in the medicine production process, and facilitates traceability in the production link. In addition, the method is relatively low in equipment requirement and suitable for industrial popularization.

The invention discloses a preparation method for selectively oxidizing thioether into sulfoxide through photo-initiation, and belongs to the field of synthesis of medical compounds. The preparation method comprises the following steps that in the air atmosphere, a thioether compound is dissolved in an acetonitrile-water mixed solvent, inorganic metal salt catalysts such as ferric chloride and copper sulfate are added, the mixture reacts for 8-48 h at the temperature of 0-45 DEG C under illumination with the wavelength of 295-405 nm, selective oxidation is carried out, and the sulfoxide product is obtained, and the molar ratio of thioether to the catalysts is 5: 1. The method overcomes the problems of excessive oxidation risk, complicated operation, environmental pollution and the like caused by dependence of a noble metal catalyst and use of a strong oxidant in the existing thioether oxidation method, has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency, high yield and excellent selectivity, can greatly reduce the production cost, is suitable for later industrial synthesis and amplification, and has wide application prospects. The method has the advantages of no expensive metal catalyst or oxidant, simple preparation process, high efficiency, environmental protection, safety and cost saving.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of medical intermediates, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an On-DNA sulfinic acid structure compound. The method for preparing the On-DNA sulfinic acid structure compound comprises a step of oxidizing On-DNA thiol (phenol) into the On-DNA sulfinic acid structure compound under alkaline and heating or illumination conditions, a solvent used in the reaction step is a mixed solution of water, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, ethanol or tetrahydrofuran, the reaction temperature is not more than 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is not more than 2 hours. And the illumination wavelength ranges from 365 nanometers to 535 nanometers. The On-DNA sulfinic acid structure compound obtained in the invention can be directly used for constructing a structure compound with a sulfonyl group, the reaction condition is mild and convenient, a new method and a new idea are provided for construction of a DNA coding compound library, and the On-DNA sulfinic acid structure compound has a very good application prospect in lead drug development.

The invention belongs to the field of detection and analysis, and relates to a method for separating and detecting enantiomers in (S)-2-amino-3-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoacetamido] tert-butyl propionate hydrochloride. According to the method, HPLC is adopted for separation and detection, a polysaccharide derivative chiral chromatographic column is selected as a chromatographic column, a mobile phase A is a weak base aqueous solution, and a mobile phase B is acetonitrile and / or methanol. The method is strong in specificity, high in separation degree, high in accuracy, stable, reliable and high in sensitivity, and a simple, accurate, rapid and reliable detection method is provided for control of impurities in a starting material of (S)-2-amino-3-[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoacetamido] tert-butyl propionate hydrochloride.

The invention provides a triphenylamine derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof in killing gram-positive bacteria. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing an intermediate molecule 4-di-p-methoxyanilino benzaldehyde (s); the s respectively reacts with 3-pyridylacetonitrile and 4-pyridylacetonitrile to generate intermediate molecules a and b; the intermediate molecules a and b respectively react with methyl iodide to generate triphenylamine derivatives 1 and 2, and the intermediate molecules a and b respectively react with 9-bromomethyl anthracene to generate triphenylamine derivatives 3 and 4. The prepared triphenylamine derivative has a donor-acceptor structure and is a D-pi-A structure, the modified triphenylamine is used as a donor, a carbon-carbon double bond is used as a covalent bridge, and cyano and N positive ions have electron withdrawing property. As all the components contain positive ions, the components can be anchored on a bacterial membrane to kill bacteria; and the compound has a short alkyl chain and can be combined with gram-positive bacteria, so that the bacteria are killed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine detection, and discloses a detection method for a characteristic spectrum of Uighur medicine Kspecific heat extracting tablets and application of the detection method. The detection method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: preparing a test sample solution by taking a 75% methanol solution as a solvent, and determining the test sample solutions prepared from different batches of test samples by adopting ultra-high performance liquid chromatography to obtain a characteristic spectrum; the chromatographic conditions of the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography are as follows: a chromatographic column is a C18 chromatographic column, a mobile phase A is acetonitrile, a mobile phase B is a 0.1 vol% phosphoric acid solution, and the flow velocity is 0.25-0.35 mL / min; the detection wavelength is 0 to 18 minutes, and the wavelength is 327 nm; the time is 18 to 28.5 min, and the wavelength is 254 nm; when the time is 28.5 to 37.6 minutes, the wavelength is 242 nm; after 37.6 to 70 minutes, the wavelength is 210 nm; the sample size is 1 microliter, the column temperature is 20-40 DEG C, and gradient elution is carried out. The invention provides a more scientific identification and quality control method for the Kespecific heat tablets.

The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection pretreatment, and particularly relates to a pretreatment method for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in serum, which comprises the following steps: (S1) carrying out heating reaction on Sc (III) salt, Cu (II) salt and 1H-pyrazole-4-formic acid (H2PyC) in a polar aprotic solvent, and cooling to obtain a green crystal, namely MOF-919; the chemical formula of the MOF-919 is [Sc < 3 > (mu3-O) (OH) < 3 >] [Cu3 (mu3-O) (mu-PyC) < 3 > (H2O) < 6 >] < 2 >; (S2) mixing the serum sample with an acetonitrile solution containing formic acid, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, vortex oscillation and centrifugation, taking supernate, and diluting the supernate with an aqueous solution containing formic acid to obtain a to-be-purified solution; and (S3) adding MOF-919 into the to-be-purified liquid, mixing, performing ultrasonic treatment, performing vortex oscillation, centrifuging, and taking supernate, thereby completing the pretreatment of the to-be-purified liquid. According to the method, the MOF-919 is used for adsorbing chemical pollutant residues in serum, especially phospholipids, so that the purpose of removing the chemical pollutant residues in blood is achieved. The method is simple and convenient to operate, small in organic solvent consumption and good in purification effect, and can be widely applied to residue analysis of chemical pollutants in serum.

The invention discloses a method for purifying acetonitrile, and belongs to the technical field of organic solvent purification. The acetonitrile purification method comprises the following steps: dehydrating an acetonitrile solution through a membrane dehydration device, enabling the dehydrated acetonitrile to pass through an adsorption column filled with a magnetic iron oxide / graphene composite adsorbent, and collecting effluent; and carrying out normal pressure rectification on the effluent, controlling the reflux ratio to be 10: 1-8, the heating temperature of the rectification kettle to be 110-150 DEG C, the temperature of the acetonitrile liquid in the kettle to be 80-90 DEG C and the temperature of the distilled liquid to be 75-85 DEG C, and collecting to obtain purified acetonitrile. The method effectively solves the problems that a traditional potassium permanganate oxidant is adopted for purification at present, impurities generated by reaction are insoluble in water and difficult to remove, the environment is polluted to a certain extent, the impurities need to be filtered and removed, the operation is tedious and the like, is green and safe, and does not generate waste residues; and the final acetonitrile yield is greater than 90%, and the purity reaches 99.99%.

The invention discloses a construction method and an identification method of characteristic chromatograms of a senecio scandens medicinal material as well as decoction pieces, standard decoction and formula granules thereof, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine identification. The construction method of the specific chromatogram comprises the following steps: extracting a to-be-detected sample with methanol to obtain a test solution; the method comprises the following steps: dissolving 5-caffeoylquinic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid, rutin, hyperoside, isoquercitrin and 4, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid with methanol to obtain a reference solution; and a liquid chromatograph is adopted for determination. A chromatographic column of the liquid chromatograph takes phenyl-methyl polysiloxane as a stationary phase, acetonitrile as a mobile phase A and 0.05 vol%-0.3 vol% formic acid aqueous solution as a mobile phase B for gradient elution. The information of the characteristic chromatogram constructed by the method is rich, and the quality of the senecio scandens medicinal material, decoction pieces, standard decoction and formula granules can be quickly and comprehensively reflected.

The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical analytical chemistry, in particular to a method for determining tandospirone and salt intermediates thereof, high performance liquid chromatography is adopted, and chromatographic conditions include that a chromatographic column with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler is adopted, and gradient elution is performed by a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B; wherein the mobile phase A consists of a first water phase and acetonitrile; the mobile phase B is composed of a second water phase and acetonitrile; the first water phase is a water solution containing monopotassium phosphate and sodium hexanesulfonate, and the pH value of the first water phase is 3.0-3.8; the second water phase is an aqueous solution containing monopotassium phosphate and sodium hexanesulfonate, and the pH value of the second water phase is 1.8-2.6. The testing method disclosed by the invention has good specificity, accuracy and repeatability, and can be used for monitoring the quality of the tandospirone raw material medicine.

The invention discloses a metal supported activated carbon catalyst for efficiently preparing aquacide dichloride and application of the metal supported activated carbon catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by taking activated carbon as a carrier, loading Lewis acid active components such as aluminum ions, zinc ions, iron ions, copper ions and the like through an impregnation method, and carrying out vacuum pyrolysis activation treatment at 300-600 DEG C. The catalyst synergistically catalyzes a nucleophilic substitution reaction of a pyridine derivative and alkyl halide in an aprotic polar solvent such as acetonitrile or nitrobenzene, and synthesis of diquat dichloride can be realized under the conditions that the temperature is 100-180 DEG C and the pressure is 1-3 MPa. In a reaction system, the mass ratio of the pyridine derivative to the catalyst to the solvent is 1: (0.01-0.05): (5-8), and real-time monitoring and regulation are performed through an online infrared spectrum, a liquid chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The purity of the product is more than 99% after the product is subjected to filtration, recrystallization with an ethanol-water mixed solvent and vacuum drying. The catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of high activity, strong stability and recoverability, obviously improves the atom economy of the reaction, simplifies the production process, reduces the energy consumption and pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a construction method of a gout compound decoction fingerprint as well as the fingerprint and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection. The construction method of the fingerprint spectrum comprises the following steps: taking a test solution prepared from the gout compound decoction; the test solution is subjected to HPLC-SPD detection, so that the fingerprint spectrum of the gout compound decoction is obtained, and the HPLC detection conditions are that a C18 chromatographic column is used, a C18 chromatographic column is used, a C18 chromatographic column is used, a C18 chromatographic column is used, and a C18 chromatographic column is used for detecting the fingerprint spectrum of the gout compound decoction. An aqueous solution containing 0.1%-0.2% of phosphoric acid is used as a mobile phase A, and acetonitrile is used as a mobile phase B for gradient elution; the flow velocity is 0.8-1 mL / min, the column temperature is 25 DEG C, the sample injection volume is 5-10 [mu] L, and a diode array detector is 190-400 nm full-wave band scanning. The chemical components in the gout compound decoction are comprehensively and systematically analyzed, and a basis is provided for quality control and in-depth study of a pharmacodynamic material basis.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine analysis and traditional Chinese medicine detection, in particular to a construction method, a detection method and application of a specific chromatogram of a szechuan lovage rhizome perfume extract. Wherein the conditions of the liquid chromatographic analysis are as follows: gradient elution is carried out by adopting an aqueous solution of a mobile phase A acetonitrile and a mobile phase B phosphoric acid for 0-5 minutes, the volume percent of the mobile phase A is maintained to be 4% and 5-12 minutes, the volume percent of the mobile phase A is increased to 16% from 4% and 12-19 minutes, the volume percent of the mobile phase A is maintained to be 16% and 19-29 minutes, the volume percent of the mobile phase A is increased to 40% from 16% and 29-31 minutes, and the volume percent of the mobile phase A is maintained to be 4% and 12-19 minutes. The volume percentage of the mobile phase A is increased to 55% from 40%, 31-37 min, and the volume percentage of the mobile phase A is maintained to be 55%. The method can be used for quantitatively determining the water-soluble components of the szechuan lovage rhizome perfume extract, and can also be used for identifying the true and false.

The invention relates to a pyrimidyl full-conjugated structure covalent organic framework material, a catalyst containing the pyrimidyl full-conjugated structure covalent organic framework material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the pyrimidyl full-conjugated structure covalent organic framework material comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving an aldehyde precursor and a methyl precursor containing a bipyrimidine structure in an organic mixed solvent, fully dispersing, and adding a catalyst to obtain a mixed solution; the organic mixed solvent is composed of mesitylene, 1, 4-dioxane and acetonitrile, and the catalyst is trifluoroacetic acid; (2) sequentially carrying out liquid nitrogen freezing-vacuumizing-unfreezing cyclic operation, vacuum sealing and secondary unfreezing on the obtained mixed solution to room temperature, and reacting at the temperature of 120-150 DEG C to obtain a crude product; and (3) deblocking the reaction system of the obtained crude product, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing, Soxhlet extraction and drying to obtain the pyrimidyl covalent organic framework material with the fully conjugated structure.

The invention provides a separation and purification method of urokinase, and relates to the technical field of separation and extraction. The separation and purification method comprises the following steps: S1, regulating the pH value of male urine to 8.5, standing, and taking supernate; s2, mixing the supernate with an adsorption material, and eluting with an eluent to obtain a urokinase crude product solution; the adsorption material is a core-shell silica gel polymer, Fe3O4atSiO2-NH2 is taken as a core, and polystyrene is taken as a shell; the eluent is a sodium citrate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.5 to 0.15 M, acetonitrile with the concentration of 1 to 5 weight percent and EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) with the concentration of 0.5 to 1.5 mM; and S3, carrying out anion exchange column chromatography on the urokinase crude product solution, eluting with an eluent, and precipitating to obtain the urokinase. The urokinase prepared by the method has the advantages of high polymer urokinase content, high recovery rate and high activity yield.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified zinc-bromine flow battery carbon felt negative electrode and the carbon felt negative electrode prepared by the method, and belongs to the field of zinc-bromine flow batteries. According to the method, after the carbon felt is soaked in a mixed solution of cuprous sulfate, water and acetonitrile, the acetonitrile is gradually evaporated from the solution through heating, the cuprous sulfate is gradually subjected to disproportionation reaction, and the copper elementary substance generated by the disproportionation reaction of the cuprous sulfate is deposited on the surface of the carbon felt, so that the purpose of loading the modified carbon felt with the copper elementary substance is achieved. The copper elementary substance is relatively stable in chemical property and has good zinc affinity, and the copper elementary substance is loaded on the surface of the carbon felt, so that the overpotential of zinc nucleation can be reduced, and reaction active sites on the surface of the carbon felt are increased. Besides, relatively strong acting force exists between copper and zinc, so that uniform deposition / stripping of zinc in the charging and discharging process is facilitated, a more uniform zinc deposition layer is formed on the surface of the carbon felt, formation of zinc dendrites is reduced, and the electrochemical performance of the zinc-bromine flow battery is improved.

The invention provides a dry powder drag reducer for fracturing fluid and a preparation method of the dry powder drag reducer, and belongs to the technical field of fracturing materials for well drilling, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 4-bromobutyryl chloride and N-dodecyl methylamine in acetonitrile, heating and stirring for reaction, adding polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and dichloromethane, stirring and purifying in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a dry powder drag reducer; a double-tailed hydrophobic monomer is obtained; uniformly mixing the core-shell SiO2 / Fe3O4 composite nanoparticles, an ethanol water solution, KH570 and an ammonia solution, stirring, and purifying to obtain modified SiO2 / Fe3O4; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding acrylamide, acrylic acid, sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate, a double-tailed hydrophobic monomer and modified SiO2 / Fe3O4 into water, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value, introducing nitrogen, mixing and stirring, adding an azo initiator, stirring, cooling, purifying, carrying out vacuum drying, and crushing into powder, thereby obtaining the dry powder drag reducer for the fracturing fluid. The drag reducer has certain heat resistance while achieving good drag reduction performance, and can be better applied to fracturing operation in the well drilling process.

The invention discloses an electrolyte and a battery. The electrolyte comprises a solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, the solvent comprises acetonitrile and carboxylic ester, the additive comprises a first additive, a second additive and a third additive, the first additive is at least one of phosphate, borate, fluorophosphate and fluoborate with a film-forming potential of 1.3-2V, and the third additive is at least one of lithium salt and fluoborate with a film-forming potential of 1.3-2V. The second additive is at least one of a sulfur-containing additive, a boron-containing additive and a phosphorus-containing additive, and the third additive is a negative electrode film-forming additive; and Y is more than 0.025 and less than 60. According to the invention, a solvent system and an interface film forming mechanism of the electrolyte are synergistically regulated and controlled, so that the core problem of violent side reaction between the acetonitrile-based electrolyte and the negative electrode is solved, and meanwhile, the combination of high energy density and ultrafast charging performance is realized. The electrolyte is suitable for high-energy-density, wide-temperature-range and fast-charging type lithium iron phosphate batteries.

The invention relates to a content determination method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition fingered citron drink. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following medicinal raw materials: fingered citron, orange peel, malt, liquorice, Chinese date, purple perilla, citron, almond and donkey-hide gelatin. The content determination method comprises the following steps: preparing a reference solution and a test solution; detecting the reference substance solution and the test solution by high performance liquid chromatography; a mobile phase adopted by the high performance liquid chromatography is an acetonitrile and formic acid aqueous solution, and the elution mode is gradient elution. According to the content determination method, the content of various components can be simply, conveniently and rapidly determined, and richer chemical information and more comprehensive basis are provided for quality evaluation of the components.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent probes, and provides a low-concentration ratio type high-concentration enhanced fluorescent probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof in order to solve the problems that a traditional fluorescent probe depends on a high-concentration use condition and is often faced with fast probe consumption, increased biotoxicity, non-specific target binding and the like in a biological sample. The preparation method of the fluorescent probe comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing phenothiazine dialdehyde; and 2, mixing phenothiazine dialdehyde, malononitrile, ethanol, acetonitrile, DMF and piperidine, and carrying out a reflux reaction to obtain the low-concentration ratio-type high-concentration enhanced fluorescent probe. The probe provided by the invention realizes quantitative detection of HClO through synchronous change of two emission channels, and the detection sensitivity and reliability are remarkably improved; when the concentration is high, an enhanced single-channel fluorescence amplification effect is shown, and strong signal identification and macroscopic visual imaging in specific application are facilitated, so that the dual requirements of trace monitoring and high-throughput screening are met.

The invention provides a method for rapidly determining the content of 4, 4-dichlorodihydroxydiphenyl ether in a laundry detergent, and belongs to the technical field of detergent component content detection. According to the method, the content of 4, 4-dichlorodihydroxydiphenyl ether in the laundry detergent is measured by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography. In the determination process, an acetonitrile-water-sodium chloride three-phase mixture is used for removing impurities, and a mixed solution of acetonitrile and toluene is used as an extracting agent for solid-phase elution; a flowing phase A is an acetic acid aqueous solution with the pH value of 3.5-4, and a flowing phase B is acetonitrile. According to the method, the high performance liquid chromatography is combined with the solid phase extraction technology, high-sensitivity and high-accuracy determination can be achieved, a standard curve is established, and the reliability and accuracy of a result are further guaranteed. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, good in stability and repeatability, and capable of accurately and rapidly measuring the content of 4, 4-dichlorodihydroxydiphenyl ether.

The invention discloses an SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) detection method for paclitaxel drug concentration in blood of a breast cancer patient, and belongs to the technical field of detection. The method comprises the following steps: performing acetonitrile two-step precipitation centrifugal treatment on a blood sample to obtain a detection sample; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a high-sensitivity SERS substrate (the volume ratio of gold nanoparticles to ethanol is 1: (90-100), and a film is formed on a water-cyclohexane interface) through self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on a liquid-liquid interface; the method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a sample into a substrate, and detecting characteristic peaks of 1024cm <-1 > and 1053cm <-1 > by using a portable Raman spectrometer (785nm, 30mW, 0.5 s); and calculating the paclitaxel concentration in combination with a pre-established quantitative curve. The method is easy and convenient to operate and suitable for clinical bedside rapid monitoring.

The present invention discloses an infrared-shielding polyurethane glass film and a preparation method thereof, relating to the field of polymer materials technology. When preparing the infrared-shielding polyurethane glass film, the present invention comprises reacting an organic nickel complex and 3-imidazole-1-propionic acid to produce a functionalized crosslinker; sequentially reacting 4-aminophenylacetonitrile with 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate and quinoline-4-carboxaldehyde to produce a UV-absorbing monomer; reacting polypropylene glycol, a UV-absorbing monomer, 1,4-butanediol, and 4-chloromethyl-1,3-phenylenediisocyanate to polymerize to produce polyurethane; reacting tungsten-doped titanium dioxide and chloropropyltriethoxysilane to produce modified titanium dioxide; and uniformly mixing the polyurethane, modified titanium dioxide, the functionalized crosslinker, and acetone, followed by coating and curing to produce the infrared-shielding polyurethane glass film. The infrared-shielding polyurethane glass film prepared by the present invention has excellent infrared shielding, anti-aging, antibacterial, and mechanical properties.

The invention discloses an ether polymerization inhibitor special for a butadiene extraction system and a preparation method of the ether polymerization inhibitor. The ether polymerization inhibitor comprises the following raw materials: a polymerization inhibitor intermediate, a solvent and a dispersing agent, the production process comprises the following steps: preparing a polymerization inhibitor intermediate, preparing a solvent, compounding, feeding and mixing, filtering, removing impurities and detecting. According to the method, firstly, a polymerization inhibitor 701 and diethylene glycol normal pressure etherification process is adopted, and beta-hydroxyethyl methyl ether is introduced to seal a terminal group, so that the power consumption is reduced, the generation of byproducts is inhibited, the solubility of an intermediate acetonitrile is improved to be greater than or equal to 30g / L, and the anti-interference performance is greatly enhanced; the solvent doped with a small amount of silane modified nano diatomite is prepared, impurities can be adsorbed, metal ions can be chelated, the dispersing agent can be assisted to be evenly distributed, the problems that a pure water solvent is single in function and the dispersing agent is prone to agglomeration are solved, and the polymerization inhibition efficiency and the stability of an extraction system are guaranteed.

The invention provides an efficient environment-friendly petroleum passivator as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of passivators. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting bismuth nitrate with tetra (4-carboxyl phenyl) porphyrin and benzoic acid to prepare a carboxyl phenyl porphyrin bismuth-MOF material, reacting antimony nitrate with tetra (4-pyridyl) porphyrin and benzoic acid to prepare a pyridyl porphyrin antimony-MOF material, and performing sol-gel reaction on lanthanum isopropoxide and cerium isopropoxide to prepare lanthanum-cerium sol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing calcium nitrate, magnesium chloride, organic acid, organic amine and hydrogen peroxide for reaction to prepare a calcium / magnesium organic matter, mixing the calcium / magnesium organic matter with other substances, adding the mixture into an acetonitrile / ethanol mixed solvent, and uniformly stirring and mixing to prepare the efficient environment-friendly petroleum passivator. The high-efficiency environment-friendly petroleum passivator prepared by the invention is green, safe, non-toxic and efficient, has better capturing and passivating effects on metal ions such as nickel and vanadium in the catalytic cracking reaction process of heavy oil, improves the activity of a catalyst, prolongs the service life of the catalyst, and thus, has a wide application prospect.