The invention relates to a nutrient solution for improving an emergence rate and a growth amount of a plant growing in the mining wasteland and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient solution provided by the invention is characterized in that each 1L of water contains potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate, copper sulfate, potassium permanganate, gibberellin and rooting powder ABT6. The preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps of respectively preparing a solution A, a solution B, a solution C, a solution D, a solution E, a solution F, a solution G and a solution H, mixing the solution A, the solution B, the solution C, the solution D, the solution E, the solution F, the solution G and the solution H, adding water into the mixed solution until the mixed solution has a volume of 1000ml, adjusting a pH value of the mixed solution having a volume of 1000ml to a pH value of 5.5 to 6.5, and fully stirring to obtain the nutrient solution which is uniform. The nutrient solution provided by the invention can promote plant root growth, reduce disease incidence in a seedling stage, accelerate plant growth, improve growth quality, accelerate a recovery rate of vegetation of the mining wasteland, realize saving-type production and reduce a cost.