The invention belongs to the technical field of
petrochemical engineering, and relates to a modified double-
metal cyanide catalyst, and application and a method of the modified double-
metal cyanide catalyst in preparation of a narrow-distribution
alkyl polyether extensive surfactant. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) preparing a modified double
metal cyanide catalyst; (2) preparing an aliphatic
alkyl polyoxypropylene
ether polyoxyethylene ether block
copolymer; and (3) carrying out sulfonation,
phosphorylation or
carboxylation on the synthesized aliphatic polyether block
copolymer to obtain the extensive surfactant containing the hydrophilic head group. The preparation process is simple, the raw materials are cheap, the activity is high, the dosage is low, the polyether block
copolymer obtained through the catalyst has the
advantage of narrow molecular
weight distribution, the synthesized surfactant has the characteristics of an anionic-
nonionic surfactant, an interface formed by the surfactant and
crude oil can easily achieve ultralow interfacial tension, and the surfactant has good application prospects. The construction of a middle-phase
microemulsion oil displacement system is realized, so that the
recovery efficiency is greatly improved.