The invention discloses a positive/negative pressure vacuum film covering machine, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical devices. The positive/negative pressure vacuum film covering machine is composed of a main machine, a hydraulic system, a heating system, an electric system and a positive and negative system. The main machine comprises an upper cylinder, an upper beam, an upper vacuum chamber, a film pressing plate, a lower vacuum chamber, a lower beam, stand columns, a film pressing cylinder and a lower cylinder. The hydraulic system is located on the rear side of the main machine. The heating system is arranged at the top end in the upper vacuum chamber. The electric system is located on the right side of the main machine. The positive/negative pressure system is located on the left side of a machine body. A main body is a closed cavity, the closed cavity is partitioned into two independent air chambers through a decorative film, the forming process is conducted in the same closed space and not likely to be affected by the external environment, and the stability of processing can be improved so as to achieve the purpose of improving positioning accuracy; the elongation of the film can be improved by the adoption of prestretching, the interior of a plastic part can be wrapped by the film smoothly, and the high-quality film-decorative plastic part is obtained.