An interbody osteogenic fusion device is provided that includes opposite end pieces with an integral
central element. The end pieces are sized to maintain the height of an
intervertebral disc space. The
central element has a much smaller
diameter so that the osteogenic fusion device forms an annular pocke around the
central element. An osteogenic material is disposed within the annular pocket between the opposite end pieces. In one embodiment, the osteogenic material constitutes a collagen sheet soaked in a solution containing a
bone morphogenetic protein. The osteogenic fusion device is configured so that the osteogenic material is in direct contact with the adjacent
vertebral bone. In addition to the enhanced area of contact between the
vertebral bone and the fusion material, the inventive osteogenic fusion device reduces stress-shielding and minimizes the radiopacity of the
implant so that growth of the fusion
mass can be continuously assessed. In yet another embodiment, the osteogenic fusion device includes at least one end piece with a truncated surface. The osteogenic fusion devices of the present invention may be combined with other fusion devices to form an
implant system. The
implant system includes at least one
load bearing member having a truncated surface configured to
nest within another
load bearing member, preferably the
load bearing, osteogenic fusion device of the present invention. The invention also provides implant systems comprising adjacent load bearing members connected to one another to
resist lateral separation. Methods of promoting fusion
bone growth in the space between adjacent vertebrae utilizing devices and systems of the invention are also described.