79results about How to "For full exposure" patented technology

The present invention relates to a cross-linker for photoresist compositions which is suitable for a photolithography process using KrF (248 mn), ArF (193 mn), E-beam, ion beam or EUV light sources. Preferred cross-linkers, according to the present invention, comprise a copolymer of (i) a compound represented by following Chemical Formula 1 and/or (ii) one or more compound(s) selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride. ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 individually represent straight or branched C.sub.1-10 alkyl, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 ester, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 ketone, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 carboxylic acid, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 acetal, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 alkyl including at least one hydroxyl group, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 ester including at least one hydroxyl group, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 ketone including at least one hydroxyl group, straight or branched C.sub.1-10 carboxylic acid including at least one hydroxyl group, and straight or branched C.sub.1-10 acetal including at least one hydroxyl group; and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or methyl.

An electronic imaging sensor. The sensor includes an array of photo-sensing pixel elements for producing image frames. Each pixel element defines a photo-sensing region and includes a charge collecting element for collecting electrical charges produced in the photo-sensing region, and a charge storage element for the storage of the collected charges. The sensor also includes charge sensing elements for sensing the collected charges, and charge-to-signal conversion elements. The sensor also includes timing elements for controlling the pixel circuits to produce image frames at a predetermined normal frame rate based on a master clock signal (such as 12 MHz or 10 MHz). This predetermined normal frame rate which may be a video rate (such as about 30 frames per second or 25 frames per second) establishes a normal maximum per frame exposure time. The sensor includes circuits (based on prior art techniques) for adjusting the per frame exposure time (normally based on ambient light levels) and novel frame rate adjusting features for reducing the frame rate below the predetermined normal frame rate, without changing the master clock signal, to permit per frame exposure times above the normal maximum exposure time. This permits good exposures even in very low light levels. (There is an obvious compromise of lowering of the frame rate in conditions of very low light levels, but in most cases this is preferable to inadequate exposure.) These adjustments can be automatic or manual.

A method for constructing a final image using adaptive exposure control in multiple exposure photography, comprising: (a) capturing an exposure; (b) analyzing the exposure at least to determine deficiencies in the exposure; (c) setting exposure parameters for at least one next exposure adapted to construct the final image with ameliorated deficiencies; (d) capturing the at least one next exposure using the set exposure parameters; and, (e) constructing a final image utilizing portions of at least the two exposures.

A camera divides a light beam having passed through a taking lens unit into two light beams. One light beam forms an image on a silver salt film. Another light beam forms an image on a CCD. A light path for said another light beam is provided with an aperture diaphragm. The taking lens unit has an aperture diaphragm. Said two aperture diaphragms are correlatively controlled by a controller incorporated in the camera.

A cervical support system for restricting head and neck movement of a patient recovering from an injury to or surgery on the spine. The support system includes a supporting member for mounting onto and around the head and neck of the patient. The supporting member includes an injection molded base portion integral with an occipital lobe supporting portion. The base portion is arranged to rest on the shoulder of the patient while the occipital lobe supporting portion is arranged to extend along the neck from the shoulder to the head of the patient. An arcuate member such as a C-collar is disposed on an outer surface of the supporting member. A plurality of adjustment devices such as a turn-tab adjustment mechanism on an outer surface of the arcuate member rotatably connect the arcuate member to the supporting member to position the arcuate member onto, and with respect to, the supporting member.

Provided are uterine manipulators comprising in combination: a vaginal occlusion portion comprising a resilient deformable member (e.g., bulb, cone, cylinder, etc.) having a channel therethrough having a proximal opening sized to fit, during use of the device, snuggly against a manipulation rod or tube, and a relatively larger distal opening suitable to provide for angular and/or rotational movement of the rod or tube passing through the member via the distal and proximal openings while minimizing movement of the vaginal occlusion member when the tube is subjected to manipulation, and wherein the member is suitably configured to fit snugly against the contours of an inner vaginal tissue surface; and a cervical fitting portion which is securable to the cervix. Also provided are surgical methods using said elements to provide for a snug fit with the cervix while sealing the vagina, wherein maintaining abdominal insufflation during surgery is afforded.

A method for analyzing standards-based assessment data includes the steps of formulating a standards-based assessment of a plurality of academic content standards for administering to one or more students, the assessment based upon an existing set of academic content standards, generating a plurality of reports from administering the assessment for presenting at least one assessment result in a standards-based format, providing a methodology for analyzing the reports for identifying achievement problems of the students, and setting forth a plurality of parameters for developing an intervention strategy for improving the performance of the student or students.

A post-processing system is provided for cleaning and/or curing a part produced by solid freeform fabrication (SFF). The post-processing systems include a housing, a part retaining device to retain the part within the housing, and an actinic radiation source to cure the part with actinic radiation. The systems also include a fluid circulation device adapted to expose the part to cleaning fluid and/or to allow the cleaning fluid to absorb actinic radiation to permit filtration of removed build material to allow extended use of the cleaning fluid. Certain systems include a first rotating portion that can rotate the retained part about a first axis, and further systems include a second rotating portion that can rotate the retained part about a second axis. The systems also include additional features to provide safe and efficient cleaning and/or curing of parts produced by SFF.

Methods and apparatus for the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilization of both the interior and exterior surfaces of at least one object, including interior lumens, channels and cavities within the object. A coupler and interface may be secured to an object to disinfect the inner channels or cavities therein. At least two grippers may be used to retain an object for the application of at least one agent thereto. The applied agent may be in the form of any gas, vapor, plasma, aerosol, or other form. The temperature of the object may be lowered to condensate applied agent thereupon. The object may also be washed. Complete sanitization, disinfection, or sterilization of objects in a simple chamber, or in more complex configurations that include, glove box units, processors with built in interfaces for specialty applications, and other application specific designs.

The abdominal elevator comprises a body portion made from a flexible foam, a polymer, paper or fabric having at least one upper edge and, optionally, two or more side edges, with a shape ranging from triangular to rectangular to oval with one or more straps attached to one or more of the edges and also having an anterior surface and a posterior surface having a adhesive applied to the posterior surface. The straps of the abdominal elevator are attached to the bedrail using a secure method that comfortably elevates, retracts and retains the abdominal pannus during a surgical procedure that requires access to the lower abdomen and/or groin area that would otherwise be obstructed.

Reflective pellets (16) are formed by extrusion of reflective micro beads (26) in a thermoplastic (20), removal of the surface layer of the pellets so as to expose the reflective beads at the surface of the pellets and applying the reflective pellets to the base line (14) of the striping applied to a paved road.

A belt-like work (11) provided with a photosensitive layer is conveyed in a work conveying direction F at a work conveying speed V. An illuminating section (30) illuminates a photomask (29) in an exposure period T synchronized with the work conveying speed V. The photomask (29) is disposed at a proximity gap from the belt-like work (11). Mask pattens (33) on the photomask (29) are exposed on the belt-like work (11) to form periodic pattens thereon.

A composite for inhibiting algae growth comprising a polypore base carrier and a nano-metal mixture coated on the carrier, wherein the mixture comprising a nano-metal particle and a substance for fixing the particle on the carrier.

The invention discloses a flexible multi-joint GaAs solar battery and a manufacturing method of the flexible multi-joint GaAs solar battery, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor materials. Firstly, a flexible substrate and a battery epitaxial structure which is bonded with metal in the same way and composed of a base battery, a middle battery and a top battery are respectively prepared, and a first battery substrate is manufactured at the outer side of the top battery; secondly, a Ti layer, a Pt layer and an Au layer are sequentially plated on the back of the base battery of the battery epitaxial structure in an vacuum evaporation mode, and the battery epitaxial structure is bonded with a metal layer fully covering the outer surface of a polyimide coating; thirdly, Si3N4 deposits on the surface of the bonded metal layer, and then the first battery substrate on the battery epitaxial structure is removed through alkaline corrosion liquid; fourthly, two upper electrodes and an antireflection film are manufactured on the top battery of the battery epitaxial structure; finally, after a manufactured chip and a Si wafer are bonded on a second substrate through photoresist, and then the second substrate is removed through alkaline corrosion liquid. The manufactured flexible multi-joint GaAs solar battery is wholly flexible, can be applied to surfaces of different shapes, and is not broken easily.

The invention discloses a clothing exposure degree control algorithm suitable for a smart drying rack. The algorithm comprises the steps that 1 the time for making an judgment is T; a microprocessor reads the data of a sensor system every time delta t; the recording time is t1, t2, t3...; 2 the dew point temperature Dt and the dew point humidity H0 are calculated: 3 the effective humidity ht, theeffective temperature kt and the effective illumination lt are calculated; 4 the clothing quality is corrected; 5 two necessary conditions for drying clothing are given: and 6 clothing drying is judged according to the necessary conditions. According to the invention, a non-contact method is adopted; a sensor array is used to collect data such as wind, humidity, temperature and light intensity ofa clothing drying environment; a pressure sensor is used to collect the quality data of the clothing and the rack; the microprocessor is used for timing and calculation; and the algorithm completely automatically judges the wetness of the clothing, intelligently controls the degree of exposure, and has the advantages of reliable result and high flexibility and applicability.

Metal binding proteins, associated compositions and methods for their production and use are disclosed. The metal binding proteins include have amino acid sequences analogous to at least one metal binding protein, and conservative amino acid substitutions thereof from a brine shrimp (Artemia). Also provided are the associated nucleic acid sequences encoding metal binding proteins.

Embodiments of the invention provide an array substrate, a preparation method for the array substrate, and a display apparatus, and relate to the technical field of display. The exposure at a gap between a touch signal line and a data line can be enhanced. The method comprises the steps of forming an insulated film on a substrate and forming a strip-shaped retaining wall through a picture composition process, wherein the width of the retaining wall is smaller than or equal to a gap between to-be-formed first metal route and second metal route; and forming a conductive film on the retaining wall, and forming the first metal route and the second metal route on two sides of the retaining wall in an extension direction respectively through photoresist coating, exposure, development and etching processes. Therefore, the gap between the touch signal line and the data line can be fully exposed.

An interbody osteogenic fusion device is provided that includes opposite end pieces with an integral central element. The end pieces are sized to maintain the height of an intervertebral disc space. The central element has a much smaller diameter so that the osteogenic fusion device forms an annular pocke around the central element. An osteogenic material is disposed within the annular pocket between the opposite end pieces. In one embodiment, the osteogenic material constitutes a collagen sheet soaked in a solution containing a bone morphogenetic protein. The osteogenic fusion device is configured so that the osteogenic material is in direct contact with the adjacent vertebral bone. In addition to the enhanced area of contact between the vertebral bone and the fusion material, the inventive osteogenic fusion device reduces stress-shielding and minimizes the radiopacity of the implant so that growth of the fusion mass can be continuously assessed. In yet another embodiment, the osteogenic fusion device includes at least one end piece with a truncated surface. The osteogenic fusion devices of the present invention may be combined with other fusion devices to form an implant system. The implant system includes at least one load bearing member having a truncated surface configured to nest within another load bearing member, preferably the load bearing, osteogenic fusion device of the present invention. The invention also provides implant systems comprising adjacent load bearing members connected to one another to resist lateral separation. Methods of promoting fusion bone growth in the space between adjacent vertebrae utilizing devices and systems of the invention are also described.

An image processing apparatus includes: an image acquisition unit to obtain a plurality of images that have been captured under different exposure conditions; an acceptance unit to receive designation of an area in a first image, the first image being one of the plurality of images; a brightness characteristics acquisition unit to obtain a brightness characteristic value of the designated area in the first image; and a combining unit to: determine a combining condition used for combining the first image and a second image according to the brightness characteristic value, the second image being any one of the plurality of images other than the first image, and combine the first image and the second image based on the combining condition to correct brightness of the designated area for display.

A manufacturing method for a circuit board comprises steps of: providing a substrate with a line pattern which comprises a plurality of bonding pads; forming a first ink layer with thickness of 0.2 mil to 1.0 mil on the surface of the line pattern; printing black ink on the first ink layer and forming a second ink layer with thickness of 0.2 mil to 1.0 mil; forming an ink lamination structure composed of the first ink layer and the second ink layer and baking the ink lamination structure; removing a part of ink lamination structure through exposure and development, forming a plurality of openings and exposing each bonding pad from one of the opening; and forming gold layers on the surface of the plurality of bonding pads which are exposed from the plurality of openings. The technical scheme provided by the manufacturing method for the circuit board can effectively prevent a phenomenon of gold redundancy.

The invention relates to the technical field of display devices, and discloses an array substrate, a manufacturing method and a display device. The array substrate comprises a first grid lead, a second grid lead and a grid insulation layer, wherein the first grid lead and the second grid lead are arranged at the peripheral region of the array substrate, and the grid insulation layer is located between the first grid lead and the second grid lead. The array substrate further comprises a plurality of via holes formed in the first grid lead in an etching mode, the second grid lead is arranged in at least a part of each via hole in a penetrating mode, and first transparent conducting layers for conducting the first grid lead and the second grid lead are arranged in the via holes. The array substrate, the manufacturing method and the display device have the advantages that according to the via hole structure, conduction connection of the first grid lead and the second grid lead can be achieved through a single row of via holes, therefore, the width of the first gird lead can be reduced, the aperture ratio of the display device can be increased, and the display effect of the display device can be enhanced.