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56 results about "Occipital lobe" patented technology

The occipital lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals. The occipital lobe is the visual processing center of the mammalian brain containing most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is Brodmann area 17, commonly called V1 (visual one). Human V1 is located on the medial side of the occipital lobe within the calcarine sulcus; the full extent of V1 often continues onto the occipital pole. V1 is often also called striate cortex because it can be identified by a large stripe of myelin, the Stria of Gennari. Visually driven regions outside V1 are called extrastriate cortex. There are many extrastriate regions, and these are specialized for different visual tasks, such as visuospatial processing, color differentiation, and motion perception. The name derives from the overlying occipital bone, which is named from the Latin ob, behind, and caput, the head. Bilateral lesions of the occipital lobe can lead to cortical blindness (See Anton's syndrome).

Calling device based on brain electric information demodulation

The invention discloses a calling device based on electrical brain information demodulation, which is to provide the calling device based on stable state visual induction electric potential demodulation for a ward calling system to substitute for a keypad type calling machine. The calling device consists of a service sign screen, an electrical brain collector, an electrical brain amplifier, an A/D converter and a calling extension machine; wherein the service sign screen is a LED display screen. The electric brain collector consists of 3-5 active electrodes, is fixed on the scalp on the position of occipital lobe of hind brain of a patient and is connected with the electric brain amplifier. Multi-lead electric brain signals are amplified by the electric brain amplifier and are transmitted to the A/D converter. The A/D converter transforms simulation signals into digital signals and transmits the digital signals to the calling extension machine. LED display control software and electric brain processing and analyzing software are arranged on the calling extension machine. The LED display control software controls the display of the service sign screen. The electric brain processing and analyzing software processes and analyzes the electric brain data in real time and transmits calling information to a host machine. The invention can substitute non-contact and non-action type fixation operation for keypad type operation.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Methods of Using Brain Temporal Dynamics

ActiveUS20180228419A1Reduce complexityElectroencephalographyElectrotherapyAutobiographical memoryCognitive response
Over 350 million people worldwide suffer from depression, a third of whom are medication resistant. Seizure therapy remains the most effective treatment in depression, even when many treatments fail. The utility of seizure therapy is limited due to its cognitive side effects and stigma. The biological targets of seizure therapy remain unknown, hindering design of new treatments with comparable efficacy. Seizures impact the brains temporal dynamicity observed through electroencephalography. This dynamicity reflects richness of information processing across distributed brain networks subserving affective and cognitive processes. We investigated the hypothesis that seizure therapy impacts mood (depressive symptoms) and cognition by modulating brain temporal dynamicity. We obtained resting-state EEG from thirty-four patients (age=46.0±14.0, 21 females) receiving two types of seizure treatments—electroconvulsive therapy or magnetic seizure therapy. We employed multi-scale entropy to quantify the complexity of brain's temporal dynamics before and after seizure therapy. We discovered that reduction of complexity in fine time scales underlined successful therapeutic response to both seizure treatments. Greater reduction in complexity of fine time scales in parieto-occipital and central brain regions was significantly linked with greater improvement in depressive symptoms. Greater increase in complexity of coarse time scales was associated with greater decline in cognition including the autobiographical memory. These findings were region- and time-scale specific. That is, change in complexity in occipital regions (e.g., O2 electrode or right occipital pole) at fine time-scales was only associated with change in depressive symptoms, and not change in cognition, and change in complexity in parieto-central regions (e.g., Pz electrode or intra and transparietal sulcus) at coarser time-scale was only associated with change in cognition, and not depressive symptoms. Finally, region and time-scale specific changes in complexity classified both antidepressant and cognitive response to seizure therapy with good (80%) and excellent (95%) accuracy, respectively. In this study, we discovered a novel biological target of seizure therapy; complexity of the brain resting-state dynamics. Region and time-scale dependent changes in complexity of the brain resting-state dynamics is a novel mechanistic marker of response to seizure therapy that explains both the antidepressant response and cognitive changes associated with this treatment. This marker has tremendous potential to guide design of the new generation of antidepressant treatments.
Owner:FARZAN FARANAK

Wireless multi-brain-region brain blood oxygen wearable detection system and method

The invention discloses a wireless multi-brain-region brain blood oxygen wearable detection system and method. The system comprises a collector and a plurality of probes, wherein the plurality of probes communicate with the collector through cables; the probes include prefrontal lobe brain region probes covering the left side and the right side of the brain and any brain region probe or a combination of multiple brain region probes of occipital lobe brain region probes, parietal lobe brain region probes and temporal lobe brain region probes covering the left side and the right side of the brain; the plurality of probes are correspondingly attached to divided functional brain regions; the probes are driven and controlled to emit detection light to the corresponding brain regions; the probessimultaneously receive the emitted detection light of the functional brain regions, and collect brain blood oxygen signals of the brain regions; and the collected brain blood oxygen signals of the brain regions are processed to obtain brain blood oxygen collection information of the brain regions. Through simultaneous detection of the multiple brain regions, the brain regions of partial anteriorcirculation cerebral infarction and posterior circulation cerebral infarction can be covered, and the limitation that only the anterior circulation infarction of the brain can be reflected is overcome.
Owner:中科搏锐(北京)科技有限公司 +1
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