The present specification provides a lightweight
brain function state evaluation device, method and
system, wherein the device comprises: a portable head-mounted device provided with a detection
electrode group corresponding to the
prefrontal lobe,
central region, parietal lobe and
occipital lobe of the brain; a
processing unit configured to determine a four-parameter
feature set from a multi-channel electroencephalogram
signal, the four-parameter
feature set comprising a peak alpha frequency, a 1 / f spectrum slope, an
alpha wave relative power and a theta wave
relative power; and calculate a
brain function state quantitative index value based on a preset mapping relationship according to the four-parameter
feature set, the mapping relationship being such that when the four-parameter feature set is the same, a unique
brain function state quantitative index value is output. The present scheme can simplify the device structure, simplify the
device usage, reduce the device cost, and more scientifically, accurately and reliably evaluate the brain function state, thereby being more suitable for the needs of scenarios such as daily brain function detection and personal daily health management at home.