The invention relates to a data processing, issuing and obtaining method and system. The data processing method comprises the steps that an issuing end pushes data extracted from a date generating end in real time to an access layer; the access layer obtains first screened data from the data extracted in real time and stores the data into a corresponding first mail box according to a first matching mode; a distributing layer obtains second screened data from the first mail box according to a second matching mode and a preset channel mode and stores the second screened data into a corresponding second mail; a submitting end obtains the second screened data from the corresponding second mail according to the second matching mode and the preset channel mode, the whole service is constructed through the distribution technology of the Pub / Sub pattern, the issuing end and the submitting end can be related through a flexible subject submission issuing mechanism, the nodes of the issuing end, the submitting end, the distributing layer and the access layer are highly decoupled, and are coupled only through the mail boxes, all interactions are conducted in the mail boxes, and one-to-many mass distribution of the data according to different subjects is achieved.