The utility model relates to the technical field of rock sampling, and discloses a rock sampling device for mine geology, which comprises a box body, a crushing frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the box body, crushing rollers which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably mounted in the crushing frame, one ends of the two crushing rollers movably penetrate and extend to the outer part of the crushing frame, and gears are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two crushing rollers; the two gears are meshed and connected with each other, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the exterior of the crushing frame, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one of the gears; according to the rock screening device, a connecting disc is rotated through a second motor, a connecting rod is driven to continuously push an L-shaped plate and a U-shaped screening plate to continuously move, a first spring resets the U-shaped screening plate, and therefore screened rock falls into a first material box, a telescopic rod is used for pushing a push plate to be pushed out of a clamping groove, coarse materials are pushed to a push opening, and the coarse materials fall into a second material box to be stored. Therefore, rocks of different sizes and specifications can be conveniently sampled and collected for analysis and research, different requirements are met, and functionality is improved.