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54 results about "Chemical basis" patented technology

The Chemical Basis of Life All objects, whether living or nonliving, are made of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. In the past, the structure and transformation of matter was mainly of interest to chemists, not biologists.

Integrated Sensor Arrays for Biological and Chemical Analysis

The present invention relates to devices and chips comprising large scale chemical field effect transistor arrays including an array of sample retention regions capable of retaining a chemical or biological sample from a sample fluid for analysis. In one aspect, such an array of transistors has a pitch of 10 μm or less, and each sample retention region is located on at least one chemical field effect transistor arranged to generate at least one output signal, which signal is consistent with such related to the characteristics of the chemical or biological sample in the sample retention area. In one embodiment, said chemical or biological sample is characterized by the concentration of charged species, and wherein each of said chemical field effect transistors is an ion-sensitive field effect transistor having a floating The dielectric layer is in contact with the sample fluid and is capable of accumulating charge in proportion to the concentration of charged species in the sample fluid. In one embodiment, such charged species are hydrogen ions, whereby the sensor measures the change in pH of the sample fluid in or near its sample retention zone. The devices and chips of the present invention may be suitable for large-scale pH-based DNA sequencing and other bioscience and biomedical applications.
Owner:LIFE TECH CORP

Squarylium type chemical sensor for colorimetric identification of copper ion and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a squarylium type chemical sensor for colorimetric identification of a copper ion and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of chemical analysis and testing. The squarylium type chemical sensor is provided with a symmetric 2, 3, 3-trimethyl-indole squarylium compound and is prepared by the following steps of: mixing a 2, 3, 3-trimethyl-indole ring compound and squaric acid with a molar ratio of 2:1, adding mixture into a three-necked flask, adding mixed solvent of toluene and n-butanol with a volume ratio of 1:1, performing heating, mixing and back-flowing for 2-24 hours, and separating water produced in reaction with a water separator; stopping heating, cooling to the room temperature, depressurizing and evaporating to remove part of the solvent, and filtering to obtain green solid; and repeatedly washing the obtained green solid with ethyl acetate, drying at 60 DEG C, and recrystallizing with ethanol solvent to obtain pure green crystals. When the squarylium compound is applied in identification of the copper ions, the color can change in addition to changes in the absorption spectrum, the characteristics are obvious, and detection of the copper ions can be facilitated.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Fluorescence chemical sensor for detecting 2,4,6-trinitrophenol and preparation method of fluorescence chemical reactor

The invention provides a fluorescence chemical sensor for detecting 2,4,6-trinitrophenol and a preparation method of the fluorescence chemical reactor, belonging to the technical field of preparation and chemical analysis of functional high polymer materials. The fluorescence chemical sensor has a chemical structure shown in the specification. The preparation method of the fluorescence chemical sensor comprises the following steps: (1), in the presence of an acid-binding agent, performing condensation polymerization in an organic solvent by using phosphonitrilic chloride trimerl and curcumin to obtain a solution; (2), separating a solid product in the solution, washing and drying to obtain the fluorescence chemical sensor. The fluorescence chemical sensor based on ring-crosslinking type polyphosphazene, disclosed by the invention, is simple and mild in preparation process, has excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and fluorescence characteristics, can be used for realizing specific identification and detection of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol in a liquid phase, is high in sensibility, is suitable for the fields of trace explosive detection and environment monitoring, and is favorable for realizing industrial production.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Real time measuring weight increase speed controlling chemical gas-phase deposition device and method

The invention relates to a chemical vapor deposition device and a method, and in particular relates to the chemical vapor deposition device which can measure and control the weight gain rate and the weight gain speed rate of porous carbon prefabricated parts in time and the method. The device and the method are suitable for checking the weight gain rate and the weight gain speed rate of carbon/carbon composite material or carbon/ silicon carbide composite material in the chemical vapor deposition process and can control the deposition and permeation process. The device and the method are characterized in that the device comprises a system which is composed of a set of chemical vapor deposition furnaces, a set of electronic weighing bridges and a set of industrial computers. The device and the method have the advantages that: firstly, the weight gain rate and the weight gain speed rate can be measured in time, secondly, the device can automatically recognize whether deposition is finished or not, thirdly, the time is saved and the efficiency is increased, fourthly, the process parametersof the chemical vapor deposition can be optimized, fifthly, chemical reaction characteristics which are happened in the deposition process can be automatically recognized and judged according to changes of the sedimentation rate, and procedures of water supply, gas supply, power supply, temperature raising and lowering and the like are correspondingly regulated to reach intelligent control.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Full-automatic biological evaluation and chemical analysis integrated machine and method

The invention relates to a full-automatic biological evaluation and chemical analysis integrated machine and method. The integrated machine comprises a pretreatment module used for enriching, concentrating and purifying a to-be-analyzed sample, a component separation module used for separating various compounds in a mother liquor to be analyzed, a monitoring and identifying module used for carrying out real-time monitoring and collecting of chromatographic signals and quantitative detection of suspicious compounds on effluent, a component collecting module used for collecting, decreaming, redissolving and transferring the effluent, a biological evaluation module used for finishing cell culture and detection of cytotoxicity effects and toxic targets, and a data processing and automatic control module used for collecting, sorting and analyzing comprehensive data. According to the integrated machine and method, efficient, stable and normalized standard operation conditions are provided for toxicity screening of compounds in a complex system; the reliability of experimental data is improved while the labor cost required by detection is reduced; and the method is a relatively high-practicality technical method for high-throughput screening work.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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