The invention relates to a method for rapidly detecting on-site catering safety, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a zebra fish
toxicity evaluation model, and evaluating the eating safety of catering food by detecting a zebra fish movement function, a cardiovascular function or an
intestinal peristalsis function. According to the
rapid detection method established by the invention, based on the thinking model of overall
biological evaluation, the safety of catering food is integrally evaluated by qualitatively or quantitatively observing the transportation behavior,
heartbeat and
blood flow and
diarrhea conditions of zebra fish, and the detection thought is not limited by the toxic influence of a traditional chemical detection method on a
single component. The detection method provided by the invention is good in universality, can systematically and comprehensively evaluate the
biological safety of diet in catering industries including restaurants, fast food restaurants, snack shops, canteens and the like, and has the advantages of quickness, convenience, reliability, good
predictability and the like which cannot be compared by a traditional detection method.