This invention discloses a method for inducing mouse embryonic stem cells to transition to a pluripotent state using H2BC21 and its application, belonging to the fields of
molecular biology and
stem cell engineering technology. By constructing an interference vector targeting the H2BC21
gene, packaging it with
lentivirus, and infecting mouse embryonic stem cells, the expression of the H2BC21
gene is knocked down, and
embryonic stem cell lines with stable low expression of H2BC21 are obtained through screening. This invention is the first to discover that H2BC21 is a core
negative regulator of mammalian
embryonic stem cell pluripotency. After knocking down H2BC21, the expression of pluripotency core genes Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 is downregulated, while the expression of pluripotency core genes Zscan4b, Usp17la, and Tmem92 is upregulated. The cells exhibit molecular characteristics similar to 2-
cell phase cells, successfully achieving the transition from pluripotency to a pluripotent state.