The invention provides a quick recovery method and system for failure of multiple connection nodes in a communication system. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, requesting an auxiliary node base station to establish a signaling radio bearer SRB3 for a terminal, packaging switching preparation information and sending the switching preparation information to an auxiliary node; 2, performing link state detection between the main node and the auxiliary node through a flow control transmission protocol SCTP; 3, enabling the terminal to perform wireless link failure detection on the main node according to an out-of-step detection mechanism of a main node physical layer; 4, when detecting that the main node fails, starting switching for the auxiliary node, and enabling the auxiliary node base station to carry switching preparation information and a packaging switching instruction on the SRB3 and send the switching preparation information and the packaging switching instruction to the terminal; and 5, after the terminal receives the packaging switching instruction, changing the auxiliary node into the main node. According to the invention, when a certain base station node fails, the terminal can quickly switch the control plane and the user plane to the non-failed nodes, so that the robustness of the system is improved, the service interruption time of a user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.