The invention discloses an
electron beam deposition energy prediction method and
system based on a
convolution prediction model, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting two-dimensional plane deposition energy data of beam spots of various sizes through Monte Carlo
simulation, carrying out the abnormal data recognition and abnormal data replacement, and obtaining the final two-dimensional plane deposition energy data; s2, obtaining a binarized graph function corresponding to each beam spot, and performing
convolution with the binarized graph function corresponding to each beam spot by using a sedimentary
energy density function to obtain a corresponding
convolution prediction model; s3, fitting the deposition
energy density function based on the final two-dimensional plane deposition energy data to obtain an optimal fitting value of each parameter; and S4, substituting the optimal fitting value of each parameter into the deposition energy convolution prediction model corresponding to the beam spot in any shape so as to realize deposition energy prediction of the beam spot in any shape. The method has the advantages of high prediction precision, small calculation amount and the like.