The invention discloses a method for accurately controlling a
metal single crack, and relates to the technical field of crack strain sensors, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out fluorination treatment on a
silicon wafer in a closed container for 3 hours; 2, fully mixing a PMDS main agent and a curing agent according to a
mass ratio of 10: 1, carrying out air exhaust defoaming in a vacuum box for 30 min, carrying out
spin coating on a
silicon wafer at a speed of 150 r / min for 60 s, and
drying in a
drying oven at 80 DEG C for 2 h to obtain a PDMS film; 3,
cutting the PDMS film into long strips with the length of 30mm and the width of 7mm, attaching a
metal mask to the central position of the PDMS, and sequentially depositing a 5nm Cr
brittleness induction layer and a 40nm Au conductive layer through
electron beams; the method comprises the following steps: designing a
stress induction structure on a
metal mask, then carrying out
electron beam deposition on a middle adhesion layer and a conductive layer, finally removing the metal
mask, and controlling single
crack initiation and expansion on a micron stretching table. According to the method, the evolution length, the forming position and the micromorphology of the crack can be accurately controlled.