The invention relates to the technical field of gas substance
trapping, and provides a device and a
system for
trapping substances in rarefied gas at an ultralow temperature, the device comprises: a trapper, which is provided with a closed first cavity, an inlet of the first cavity is provided with a first valve body, and the first cavity is internally provided with a thermolator; the storage device is provided with a closed second cavity, an inlet of the second cavity is communicated with an outlet of the first cavity, and a second valve body is arranged at the inlet of the second cavity; when the first valve body is opened and the second valve body is closed, the cold head reduces the temperature in the first cavity so as to desublimate gas in the first cavity; and when the first valve body is closed and the second valve body is closed, the cold head increases the temperature in the first cavity, and the
gaseous substance is liquefied. According to the device, multiple cyclic capturing can be carried out after one-time capturing is completed, a large number of substances are captured, the capturing effect is better, sequence sampling can be carried out at different heights, and the use mode is more flexible and diverse.