137results about How to "Effectively cancelling" patented technology

Signals propagating in one communication channel can generate crosstalk interference in another communication channel. A crosstalk cancellation device can process the signals causing the crosstalk interference and generate a crosstalk cancellation signal that can compensate for the crosstalk when applied to the channel receiving crosstalk interference. The crosstalk cancellation device can include a model of the crosstalk effect that generates a signal emulating the actual crosstalk both in form an in timing. The crosstalk cancellation device can include a controller that monitors crosstalk-compensated communication signals and adjusts the model to enhance crosstalk cancellation performance. The crosstalk cancellation device can have a mode of self configuration or calibration in which defined test signals can be transmitted on the crosstalk-generating channel and the crosstalk-receiving channel.

A broad-band technique for reducing the distributed inductance of a four-conductor Kelvin cable is disclosed. A special inductance-canceling cable section is connected in tandem with the cable section contacting the cell / battery. Connections between the two cable sections are transposed such that conductors in each conductor pair of the canceling section connect to current-carrying and voltage-sensing conductors from different conductor pairs in the contacting section. The canceling section thereby exhibits a distributed negative mutual inductance between its current-carrying and voltage-sensing conductors that can effectively cancel the distributed positive mutual inductance introduced by the contacting section.In one embodiment, conductor pairs comprise pairs of insulated wires which may be twisted together. In other disclosed embodiments, conductor pairs comprise shielded coaxial cables.

An echo cancellation device (ECD) comprises an echo canceller (EC) including a transfer function estimator (EST, H) and a subtractor (ADD) and a residual echo suppression device (G, ADD2). The residual echo suppression device (G) comprises a residual echo filter (G) having an adjustable filter function (g). This filter function (g) can be adapted to either remove from the subtractor output (TNE') the spectral characteristics relating to the reception signal (RFE) and / or to emphasize in the subtractor output signal (TNE') a background signal spectral content relating to the transmission signal (TNE). A noise generation means (NGM') can be provided at the output of the adaptable filter (G) for injecting a noise process in to the filter output signal (TNE') prior to a speech coding in a speech coder (COD). The noise process masks in the filter output signal a spectral content relating to the reception signal (RFE).

Signals propagating in one communication channel can generate crosstalk interference in another communication channel. A crosstalk cancellation device can process the signals causing the crosstalk interference and generate a crosstalk cancellation signal that can compensate for the crosstalk when applied to the channel receiving crosstalk interference. The crosstalk cancellation device can include a model of the crosstalk effect that generates a signal emulating the actual crosstalk both in form an in timing. The crosstalk cancellation device can include a controller that monitors crosstalk-compensated communication signals and adjusts the model to enhance crosstalk cancellation performance. The crosstalk cancellation device can have a mode of self configuration or calibration in which defined test signals can be transmitted on the crosstalk-generating channel and the crosstalk-receiving channel.

An example apparatus comprises an optical transmitter which includes a first processor and at least two optical modulators. The first processor is configured to generate a first electronic representation for each of at least two optical signals for carrying payload data modulated according to a one-dimensional (1-D) modulation format, and to induce on respective ones of the first electronic representations an amount of dispersion that depends on a power-weighted accumulated dispersion (ADPW) of a transmission link through which the at least two optical signals are to be transmitted thereby generating complex-valued electronic representations of pre-dispersion-compensated optical signals. Each of the at least two optical modulators modulate a respective analog version corresponding to a respective one of the complex-valued electronic representations onto a polarization of an optical carrier.

A multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) transceiving system is provided, in which an MIMO-OFDM receiver feeds back ordering information, such as the order of power intensities of reception signals of a plurality of reception antennas, to an MIMO-OFDM transmitter. The MIMO-OFDM transmitter arranges subcarriers, to which data symbols have been allocated, so that the subcarriers respectively correspond to a plurality of transmission antennas, according to the fed-back information. Thus, a specific substream can be transmitted via a transmission antenna having the greatest channel gain. Consequently, the probability of properly recovering the specific substream is greatly increased.

A sound-cancelling flow-through muffler includes a linear first inner passage, and a curved or zig-zagged second outer passage that wraps around or surrounds the inner passage and that is situated between the linear first inner passage and an exterior wall of the muffler. The outer passage has a length that is equal to, or a multiple of, one-half the wavelength of sound to be cancelled by the muffler such that sound exiting the inner and outer passages destructively interferes or cancels in a sound cancellation or conversion chamber. In addition, the walls of the outer passage serve as a heat sink to extract heat from the exhaust stream and conduct the heat to the outside of the housing. Alternatively, the outer passage may have a closed such that reflects sound back toward the inner passage for cancellation, the walls of the outer passage continuing to serve as a heat sink to extract heat from the exhaust stream and conduct the heat to the outside of the housing.

An apparatus comprises an optical transmitter that comprises a processor and at least one optical modulator. The processor is configured to generate electronic representations of at least two pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants carrying a same modulated payload data for transmission. The at least one optical modulator is configured to modulate the electronic representations, wherein an amount of dispersion induced on the pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants depends on an accumulated dispersion (AD) of a transmission link through which the pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants are to be transmitted. The amount of dispersion induced on the phase-conjugated optical variants may be approximately −AD / 2, where AD is the accumulated dispersion of the transmission link. The pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants are different from one another in one or more dimensions such as the polarization of light, the time of transmission, the spatial localization, the optical carrier wavelength, or the subcarrier frequency during transmission.

An improved receiver for a multicarrier-based MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) system is provided. A MIMO receiving apparatus includes a detection priority decision unit, which receives via N receiving antennas signals transmitted from M transmitting antennas and determines the detection priorities of the signals, and a signal detector, which successively detects the signals in a decreasing order from a signal having a higher priority according to the detection priorities determined by the detection priority decision unit. System complexity can be reduced by minimizing the number of the inverse matrix calculations required for an SIC mechanism using one MIMO DFE and MISO DFEs corresponding to the number of transmitting antennas.

A receiver for ICI cancellation in a MIMO system is provided, in which a detection orderer determines a subcarrier detection order according to SINRs of subcarriers in an I-CMOS, a detector receives a vector on the subcarriers and a priori information from a decoder according to the subcarrier detection order and iteratively estimates the received vector using the a priori information, and the decoder decodes an ICI-cancelled signal according to the estimate.

A monolithic capacitor includes a main capacitor unit having first capacitor portions and a second capacitor portion arranged in a direction of lamination, with the first capacitor portion located towards at least one end in the direction of lamination, so that the first capacitor portion is located closer to a mounting surface than the second capacitor portion. The number of pairs of third and fourth lead-out portions for third and fourth internal electrodes in the second capacitor portion is less than the number of pairs of first and second lead-out portions for first and second internal electrodes in the first capacitor portion, so that the first capacitor portion contributes to decreasing ESL while the second capacitor portion contributes to increasing ESR.

A network test instrument provides maximum compensation of FEXT by use of mutual inductance between one or more signals. The inductance is suitably formed as a PCB trace component, or as discrete components.

The filter coefficients of an adaptive notch filter are sequentially updated to minimize an error signal based on the error signal and a first reference signal which is produced by subtracting a signal which represents the product of a sine corrective value C1 and a reference sine signal, from a signal which represents the product of a cosine corrective value C0 and a reference cosine signal. The filter coefficients of an adaptive notch filter are sequentially updated to minimize the error signal based on the error signal and a second reference signal which is produced by adding a signal which represents the product of the reference sine signal and the cosine corrective value C0 and a signal which represents the product of the reference cosine signal and the sine corrective value C1 to each other.

A monolithic capacitor includes a main capacitor unit having first capacitor portions and a second capacitor portion arranged in a direction of lamination, with the first capacitor portion located towards at least one end in the direction of lamination, so that the first capacitor portion is located closer to a mounting surface than the second capacitor portion. The number of pairs of third and fourth lead-out portions for third and fourth internal electrodes in the second capacitor portion is less than the number of pairs of first and second lead-out portions for first and second internal electrodes in the first capacitor portion, so that the first capacitor portion contributes to decreasing ESL while the second capacitor portion contributes to increasing ESR.

An ink ejector has ink channels formed therin. The ejector ejects two consecutive ink droplets for each dot. In this case, an ejection pulse is applied to eject the first droplet from the appropriate channel, and then a non-ejection pulse is applied to cancel the pressure wave vibration generated in the channel by the ejection. Thereafter, when the pressure in the channel is stable, another ejection pulse is applied to eject the second droplet, and then another non-ejection pulse is applied to cancel the pressure wave vibration generated in the channel by the second ejection. Thus, after each droplet is ejected, the vibration generated by the ejection is canceled. This can stabilize the ejection of each droplet. Therefore, even if the drive frequency fluctuates slightly, the printing quality can be high.

An acoustic echo canceller (AEC) apparatus for canceling an echo signal input to a microphone in a mobile terminal. In the AEC apparatus, a first analysis filter bank divides a signal received from the microphone into a plurality of subband signals, and classifies the subband signals into high-band signals and low-band signals according to a predetermined reference. A second analysis filter bank divides a far-end user's signal into a plurality of subband signals, and outputs particular subband signals being lower than or equal to a reference band to an adaptive filter bank. The adaptive filter bank receives the subband signals output from the second analysis filter bank, and generates estimated echo signals for the individual subbands. An adder calculates differences between the low-band signals among the subband signals output from the first analysis filter bank and the estimated echo signals output from the adaptive filter bank. A synthesis filer bank synthesizes signals output from the adder according to subband, and converts the synthesized signals into a time-domain signal.

A magnetic field measurement system for canceling an external field is provided, in which plurality of sensing magnetometers (3) for measuring a magnetic field signal in a direction perpendicular to the center axis of a cylindrical magnetic shield (1) are arranged in two dimensions on a plane parallel to the center axis and a reference magnetometer (4) for measuring the external field parallel to the center axis as a reference signal is disposed on a plane perpendicular to the plane parallel to the center axis. The reference signal multiplied by a specified factor is subtracted from a difference between signals from the adjacent sensing magnetometers (3). The magnetic field measurement system allows measurement of an extremely weak magnetic field by efficiently canceling the external field.

A method and apparatus for canceling an acoustic echo in a mobile terminal involving an acoustic echo canceller (AEC) for canceling an echo signal from a received far-end user's signal. Upon detecting double talk, a down-sampler lowpass-filters an output signal and down-samples the lowpass-filtered signal. The AEC estimates an echo signal using the far-end user's signal, and outputs a residual echo signal by canceling the estimated echo signal from the down-sampled signal. An up-sampler up-samples the residual echo signal by zero padding, and lowpass-filters the up-sampled signal.

A polishing head assembly for retaining an object that is subject to polishing with a polishing pad is disclosed. The polishing head assembly comprises a head retainer assembly movably coupled to a wafer carrier head. The head retainer assembly includes a gimbal post and a load suspension plate. The gimbal post and the load suspension plate are operable to transfer a loading force to the wafer carrier head during polishing. The gimbal post also provides gimballing to optimize the position of the object in parallel with the polishing pad. In addition, the load suspension plate provides distribution of the loading force to optimize the flatness of the object during polishing.

A position detector is provided including: a transmission signal supplying circuit for supplying a transmission signal to a plurality of conductors disposed in a first direction; a first conductor selecting circuit for supplying the transmission signal outputted from the transmission signal supplying circuit to a predetermined conductor(s) of the plurality of conductors disposed in the first direction; a differentially amplifying circuit for differentially amplifying signals inputted thereto through its first and second input terminals, respectively, and outputting a resulting signal; and a second conductor selecting circuit for selecting a plurality of conductors including at least three conductors located close to one another in a plurality of conductors disposed in a second direction intersecting with the first direction, supplying signals from the conductors located on both end sides of the plurality of conductors thus selected to the first input terminal, and supplying a signal(s) from the conductor(s) other than the conductors located on both end sides, respectively, to the second input terminal.

A network test instrument provides maximum compensation of FEXT by use of mutual inductance between one or more signals. The inductance is suitably formed as a PCB trace component, or as discrete components.

The invention relates to a radio transmitter, including means for up-converting an input signal by mixing the input signal with a local oscillation signal, means for extracting an observation signal from the up-converted signal, means for switching the observation signal between an ON state allowing throughput of the observation signal and an OFF state preventing throughput of the observation signal, means for down-converting the observation signal by mixing the observation signal with the local oscillation signal, means for filtering signal components around the down-converted oscillation signal, means for generating a compensation signal by using the filtered signal in the ON and OFF states of the observation signal throughput, and means for modifying the input signal with the compensation signal.

A canceling method and apparatus can achieve a fast communication by improving an S / N value by adaptively canceling a noise with respect to a frequency or band having a large noise by selecting noise canceling band in accordance with a condition of noise being generated. A reception signal contains a specific signal having a specified time position, amplitude and phase. A noise distribution of the specific signal is recognized so as to predict a noise by extracting a frequency band having a larger noise component from a pair of frequencies generated by the insertion of the specific signal. An original transmission signal is reproduced by canceling the predicted noise from the reception signal.

Provided is a bipolar electrostatic chuck, which has excellent substrate attracting / holding performance when a voltage is applied, and excellent residual charges reducing performance when voltage application is stopped. The bipolar electrostatic chuck includes at least an electrode layer including a first electrode and a second electrode, and an upper insulating layer which forms a substrate attracting surface for attracting a substrate. In a case where a surface of the electrode layer is regarded to be divided into a plurality of virtual cells having a predetermined width (L) in an x direction and a y direction, first electrode sections forming the first electrode and second electrode sections forming the second electrode are alternately arranged in the plurality of virtual cells in the x direction, and are alternately arranged in the plurality of virtual cells in the y direction.

An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for noise canceling that includes: an input unit configured to receive an input voice signal; and one or more processors configured to perform a first noise cancellation using as input the received input voice signal to generate a first voice signal by cancelling noise from the input voice signal using a noise canceling model which is trained using a plurality of reference voice signals, perform a second noise cancellation using as input the first voice signal generated by the noise canceling model to generate a second voice signal in which residual noise is canceled from the first voice signal using statistical analysis, and generate an output voice signal comprising an encoding of the second voice signal.

A headset to provide noise reduction may include a first microphone that is disposed outside the headset and detects external noise, a first blocking unit configured to block the external noise entering an inside of the headset, a second blocking unit configured to block external noise which is not blocked by the first blocking unit, a second microphone configured to detect internal noise of the headset including noise which is not blocked by the first blocking unit and the second blocking unit, and a speaker configured to output canceling noise to cancel the internal noise detected by the second microphone, wherein the second blocking unit surrounds the second microphone and comprises a one-way sound transmitting passage.

When inspecting a defect of a layered film having a polarizer by using an inspection polarizing filter or an inspection phase difference filter, members to be arranged in the imaging optical path are arranged in an appropriate order. A defect detection method of a layered film (11) having a polarizing plate (1) and an optical compensation layer includes: a step of applying light from a light source arranged at the polarizing plate layer side of the film surface of the layered film (11); a step of imaging a transmitting light image of the layered film (11) by an imaging unit (12) arranged at the optical compensation layer side of the film surface; and a defect detection step for detecting a defect existing on the layered film (11) according to the transmitting light image captured by the imaging unit (12). The imaging unit (12) performs imaging via an inspection polarizing filter (15) arranged on the optical path between the light source (13) and the imaging unit (12) and adjacent to the imaging unit (12); and an inspection phase difference filter (16) arranged on the optical path between the light source (13) and the imaging unit (12) and between the inspection polarizing filter (15) and the layered film (11).

An object is to provide an automatic wind noise reducing circuit and an automatic wind noise reducing method, which are capable of coping with a multichanneling trend of audio signals, and improving performance as well as the degree of freedom in system design. Arithmetic units (26, 27, 28) obtain added signals of audio signals of audio channels excluding respective selected audio channels, which are selected so as to be different from each other. Arithmetic units (29, 30, 31) subtract respective added signals of the arithmetic units (26, 27, 28) from corresponding audio signals of the selected audio channels. The subtraction signals from the arithmetic units (29, 30, 31) are subjected to a band limit control and limited to a frequency band of a wind noise signal by LPFs (21, 23, 25). After level-controlling of the subtraction signals from the arithmetic units (29, 30, 31) which are limited to the wind noise signal band by variable level amplifiers (32, 33, 34), the subtraction signals are subtracted from respective audio signals of corresponding audio channels.

The OFDM channel estimation and Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) cancellation method uses a few pilots within Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems in general, and mobile OFDM systems in particular. The frequency domain channel is estimated using an eigenvalue based model reduction technique with high accuracy. A Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) based Finite Impulse Response (FIR) equalizer is then used to obtain an ICI free estimate of the transmitted signal.