The invention discloses a PMSM (
permanent magnet synchronous motor) control method for a mining
electric locomotive. The method comprises a cooperative control framework of a fractional order sliding mode controller and a nonlinear extended
state observer. Wherein the fractional order sliding mode controller constructs a novel sliding mode surface by introducing a terminal factor and a
fractional order calculus theory, and introduces a
state variable to design an adaptive fractional order reaching law, so that buffeting is effectively inhibited and controlled while
system error convergence is accelerated; and the nonlinear extended
state observer is used for estimating the uncertainty of a
system model and the disturbance of an external load in real time, and introducing the uncertainty and the disturbance as feedforward compensation quantity into a control loop, so that the anti-interference capability of the
system is remarkably enhanced. Through deep fusion of the fractional calculus theory, the
sliding mode control and the nonlinear extended
state observer, the problems of large buffeting,
slow response, poor anti-interference capability and the like of a traditional control method of the mining
electric locomotive under complex working conditions are solved, and the dynamic and
steady state performance and the control precision of the system are remarkably improved.