88 results about "Xyloglucan" patented technology

A polysaccharide conjugate comprises a polysaccharide with an attached entity having a molecular weight of at least 5000, the polysaccharide conjugate being capable of binding to cellulose. Preferred polysaccharides include tamarind seed xyloglucan, locust bean gum and enzyme modified guar. The attached entity is suitably a protein such as an enzyme, antibody or antibody fragment, or a particle possibly having a benefit agent such as a fragrance associated therewith. Because the polysaccharide conjugate binds to cellulose, which is present in cotton and other fabrics, paper, etc., binding of the conjugate to cellulose brings the attached entity into close proximity to a surface of or containing cellulose. The invention thus enables targeting of attached entities to such surfaces. The invention also provides a product incorporating the polysaccharide conjugate of the invention. The product is conveniently a laundry product such as a fabric washing product, e.g. a detergent product, or a fabric conditioning product. In this case the attached entity may be an enzyme, a particle bearing fragrance, etc. The invention also provides a method of targeting binding of an entity to cellulose by use of the polysaccharide conjugate of the invention.

The present invention provides plant fiber expansion (FE) genes that encode FE polypeptides, such as phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase (PEPcase), expansin, endoglucanase, xyloglucan endoglycosyltransferase (XET), and pectin methyl esterase (PME). The invention further provides fiber-specific promoters. Still further, the invention provides molecular strategies for modulating fiber quality and yield in fiber producing plants by modulating expression of FE genes or mutant forms of FE genes.

The invention provides an encapsulate comprising a benefit agent core (preferably containing perfume), one or more inner shells (preferably of melamine urea or melamine formaldehyde) and an outer shell comprising a polymer (for example locust bean gum, tamarind xyloglucan, guar gum or mixtures thereof) which is substantive to cellulose (preferably in the form of cotton), at least one of said shells being impermeable to the benefit agent.

The invention relates to polypeptides having glucanase, e.g., endoglucanase, mannanase, xylanase activity or a combination of these activities, and polynucleotides encoding them. In one aspect, the glucanase activity is an endoglucanase activity (e.g., endo-1,4-beta-D-glucan 4-glucano hydrolase activity) and comprises hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glycosidic linkages in cellulose, cellulose derivatives (e.g., carboxy methyl cellulose and hydroxy ethyl cellulose) lichenin, beta-1,4 bonds in mixed beta-1,3 glucans, such as cereal beta-D-glucans or xyloglucans and other plant material containing cellulosic parts. In addition, methods of designing new enzymes and methods of use thereof are also provided. In alternative aspects, the new glucanases e.g., endoglucanases, mannanases, xylanases have increased activity and stability, including thermotolerance or thermostability, at increased or decreased pHs and temperatures.

A gel comprising a deacylated gellan gum, an effective amount of a sequestrant, an effective amount of a syneresis control agent, and a gelation inducer is described. Also methods for making the gel are disclosed including a method for forming heat-resistant gels comprising mixing deacylated gellan gum and xyloglucan; hydrating the blend; resting the hydrated blend until a gel forms. The gels can be used in a variety of applications such as air freshener gels.

The invention relates to polypeptides having glucanase, e.g., endoglucanase, mannanase, xylanase activity or a combination of these activities, and polynucleotides encoding them. In one aspect, the glucanase activity is an endoglucanase activity (e.g., endo-1,4-beta-D-glucan 4-glucano hydrolase activity) and comprises hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glycosidic linkages in cellulose, cellulose derivatives (e.g., carboxy methyl cellulose and hydroxy ethyl cellulose) lichenin, beta-1,4 bonds in mixed beta-1,3 glucans, such as cereal beta-D-glucans or xyloglucans and other plant material containing cellulosic parts. In addition, methods of designing new enzymes and methods of use thereof are also provided. In alternative aspects, the new glucanases e.g., endoglucanases, mannanases, xylanases have increased activity and stability at increased pH and temperature.

The present invention relates to composite material of xyloglucan and clay for use as a coating material. The invention also relates to a method of producing the coating.

Excipient compositions including a combination of excipients for mucoadhesive pharmaceutical compositions that improve mucoadhesiveness power, as well as release of and adhesion time of suitable active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are disclosed. The excipient compositions include an aqueous solution with a synergistic combination of polymers, such as, for example amylopectin, pullulan, hyaluronic acid, and tamarind xyloglucan, among others. These polymers have been demonstrated to improve the release of as well as the adhesion time of APIs onto mucosa membrane. Mucoadhesive pharmaceutical compositions that include excipient compositions include suitable APIs, such as, for example analgesics, anesthetics, anthelmintics, anti-allergic agents, anti-fungals, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory agents, antimigraine agents, and hormones, among others. Mucoadhesive pharmaceutical compositions including excipient compositions are employed in the treatment of a plurality of mucous membrane diseases.

The present invention relates to laundry detergent and / or fabric care compositions comprising a transferase, preferably an alkaline transferase, wherein when said transferase is a xyloglucan transferase, said xyloglucan transferase exhibits greater transferase activity than hydrolytic acitivity and / or exhibits higher reaction rates for donor substrates with higher molecular weight than for donor substrates with lower molecular weight.

An external medicine for treating dermatitis wherein an adrenocortical steroid is included by a cyclodextrin; and 0.025 to 0.5% by weight of the adrenocortical steroid, 0.2 to 30% by weight of the cyclodextrin, and 0.5 to 55% by weight of dextran or pullulan are dissolved in an aqueous solution containing polysaccharide; and 0.5 to 55% by weight of xyloglucan, trehalose, laminaran, krestin, and pectin are blended. Grape sugar, mutan, lentinan, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride are comprised in the medicine. The medicine has a higher cure effect on atopic dermatitis and psoriasis vulgaris.

The invention discloses a xyloglucan enveloped water-retention slow release fertilizer and relates to the technical field of the slow release fertilizer. The xyloglucan enveloped water-retention slow release fertilizer consists of fertilizer particles and water-retention slow release layers wrapped at the surfaces of the fertilizer particles, wherein the forming material of the water-retention slow release layers is xyloglucan. The macromolecule three-dimensional gel reticular structure formed by pure natural plant polysaccharide is used for building a slow release system, so the xyloglucan enveloped water-retention slow release fertilizer integrating the water retention and the slow release is obtained, and the xyloglucan enveloped water-retention slow release fertilizer has the advantages that the water absorption and water retention performance is very high, the nutrient loss is low, nontoxicity, biological adaptability, biological degradability and environment-friendly effects are realized, and the like.

The invention discloses a temperature sensitive gel sustained-release oral agent with a paracetamol, and relates to the technical field of pharmaceutic preparation. A carrier in the oral agent provided by the invention convenient for feeding includes paracetamol serving as an active ingredient and xyloglucan or a mixture of xyloglucan and another polysaccharide, wherein another polysaccharide is pectin, chitosan, algal polysaccharides or gellan gum. According to the invention, a polymer three-dimensional gel net structure formed by the polysaccharide is used for establishing a sustained-release system combined with clinical pathology so as to obtain the temperature sensitive gel sustained-release oral agent with the paracetamol; the temperature range for sol-gel change is 35-37 DEG C which is close to body temperature, so the oral agent is particularly suitable for old people, infants and people who have difficulty in swallowing, and has obvious efficacy. The temperature sensitive gel sustained-release oral agent disclosed by the invention has obvious analgesic and antipyretic effects, is convenient for administration and free of toxic and side effects, and the drug action can last for a long time.

Laundry or cleaning products comprising one or more enzymes exhibiting endoglucanase activity specific for xyloglucan, and methods for laundering fabrics and cleaning dishes and tableware with aqueous solutions containing an effective amount of one or more enzymes exhibiting endoglucanase activity specific for xyloglucan.

This invention relates to compositions comprising a xyloglucan conjugate and processes for making and using such compositions including the use of such compositions to clean and / or treat a situs.

The present invention provides xyloglucan conjugates useful as molecular anchors for attaching various functional chemical groups to cellulose or cellulosic materials. The functional groups in the xyloglucan conjugates can serve as dyes, fabric softeners, antimicrobial agents, and flame retardants and the like. Also provided are methods of preparing and using the xyloglucan conjugates of the invention.

PCT No. PCT / JP96 / 00777 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 30, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 30, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 26, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96 / 30509 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 3, 1996A plant promoter capable of inducing the expression specifically at the site and stage wherein the reconstitution of plant cell wall xyloglucan is necessary, namely, a plant promoter originating in a gene which encodes an endo-xyloglucan transferase or a gene which encodes a substance having a function equivalent thereto; and a method for modifying the function of a plant with the use of the plant promoter and a method for cloning the plant promoter.

An external medicine for treating dermatitis wherein an adrenocortical steroid is included by a cyclodextrin; and 0.025 to 0.5% by weight of the adrenocortical steroid, 0.2 to 30% by weight of the cyclodextrin, and 0.5 to 55% by weight of dextran or pullulan are dissolved in an aqueous solution containing polysaccharide; and 0.5 to 55% by weight of xyloglucan, trehalose, laminaran, krestin, and pectin are blended. Grape sugar, mutan, lentinan, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride are comprised in the medicine. The medicine has a higher cure effect on atopic dermatitis and psoriasis vulgaris.

The invention relates to an external preparation for promoting cell activation in which polysaccharides are dissolved in an aqueous solution. In terms of the overall weight ratio, 1-50% of xyloglucan, 1-50% of laminarin and 1-50% of laminarin are added to the aqueous solution. % Yunzhi polysaccharide. In the above-mentioned aqueous solution in which polysaccharides are dissolved, 1-50% of pectin, 1-30% of dextran, 1-30% of glucose, 1-40% of viscous Sexual polysaccharide, 1-30% mushroom polysaccharide, 1-50% cyclodextrin and 1-50% trehalose. The invention can improve the immunity or healing ability of the cellular tissue of oral cavity or nasal mucosa, etc., and has no side effect at all. Not only for hay fever or stomatitis, but also for a wide range of diseases at the cellular level such as skin or scalp.

A composition prepared from a cranberry hull enzyme-treated composition which reduces or inhibits the adhesion of microorganisms to cells having α-Gal-(1-4)-Gal terminal oligosaccharide receptors for adhesion.

The invention provides a Paenibacillus xylanilyticus strain and a method for preparing xyloglucanase by using the same. Paenibacillus xylanilyticus B20 CCTCC M 2012194 is used as a fermentation strain to carry out liquid fermentation so as to prepare the xyloglucanase. The preparation method comprises the following steps: activating the strain on a slant culture medium, carrying out seed culture in the liquid seed culture medium, and carrying out liquid state fermentation in the fermentation culture medium to finally obtain the fermentation liquid containing xyloglucanase. Since the Paenibacillus xylanilyticus B20 CCTCC M 2012194 is utilized to prepare the xyloglucanase by fermentation, the invention has the advantages of short fermentation time and high enzyme yield, the production conditions are easy to control, and the products are easy to separate and purify.

The invention discloses a preparation method of nanocellulose bioprinting gel ink. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating pulp fibers by high-pressure sterilization and alkali / acid sequential extraction; then, performing TEMPO catalytic oxidation combined with high-pressure homogenization treatment to prepare ultrapure nanocellulose hydrogel; biocoupling sterilized xyloglucan and cell adhesion molecules to prepare bioactive xyloglucan; dissolving bioactive xyloglucan in sterile water; then, adding the nanocellulose hydrogel and a sterilized gel enhancer; and mixing uniformly to obtain ultrapure nanocellulose bio-printing gel ink. The prepared ink has excellent biocompatibility, no cytotoxicity and biodegradability; a highly hydrated three-dimensional network structure can simulate and restore a real extracellular matrix micro-environment and structure to the greatest extent and provide an ideal microenvironment for cell adhesion, growth, reproduction and differentiation; and the content of pyrogenic and sensitizing impurities in the prepared ink is far lower than pharmacopoeia regulation and medical clinical threshold, and is widely applied.

The invention discloses a method for extracting xyloglucan from tamarind seeds, and belongs to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction. According to the diversity of protein types in tamarind seeds and the characteristics of acid resistance, salt resistance and heat resistance of tamarind xyloglucan, the tamarind seeds are pretreated to obtain tamarind polysaccharide coarse powder, and then protein in polysaccharide is removed through acid treatment and alkali treatment in sequence in combination with activated carbon adsorption. And dialyzing under a sterile condition to finally prepare the ultra-pure tamarind xyloglucan with low protein content and low bacterial endotoxin content. Compared with an existing water extraction and alcohol precipitation method and an organic acid extraction method for extracting tamarind xyloglucan, the polysaccharide prepared through the method has the advantages of being good in solubility, high in purity and the like, application of the tamarind xyloglucan in the field of biological medicine is greatly promoted, alcohol is not needed to serve as a settling agent, procedures are reduced, and cost is reduced.

The invention relates to an externally applied preparation for treating whelks. The externally applied preparation is prepared by dissolving one or several medicaments of erythrocin, aureomycin, chloramphenicol, lincomycin hydrochloride, tobramycin, natamycin, norfloxacin, rifampicin, cyclosporine, gentamicin and neomycin into a polysaccharide aqueous solution. An obtained solution contains 0.005-1 wt% of medicaments and 0.01-30 wt% of glucan, xyloglucan, mycose, sea-tangle polysaccharides, tamarind gum, pectin or other Chinese medicinal herb polysaccharides, or a proper quantity of glucose, sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added to the aqueous solution to prepare a plaster preparation. The externally applied preparation has quick effect and definite curative effect on the whelks or acne and has small stimulation to the skin, extremely light skin decrustation degree and no obvious toxic or side effects. The process of the preparation can guarantee the chemical stability of each component in a production process.

The invention discloses a green plastic bag with double biodegradation and photodegradation and a manufacturing method thereof, which relate to the technical field of plastic thin films. The green plastic bag is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of polyethylene, 20 to 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 to 25 parts of microcrystalline starch, 10 to 20 partsof xyloglucan, 10 to 20 parts of chitosan, 2 to 6 parts of diphenylcyclopropenone, 1 to 5 parts of iron dithiocarbamate, 1 to 5 parts of titanate coupling agent, 1 to 3 parts of nanometer titania, 1to 3 parts of simethicone, 2 to 5 parts of sorbitol, 2 to 4 parts of phthalic acid, 2 to 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2 to 8 parts of oxidized polyethlene wax, 2 to 8 parts of mannitol stearate, and 2 to 8 parts of acetic acid. The green plastic bag provided by the invention has synergism, cooperation and coherent functions between biodegradation and photodegradation, and the photodegradation and oxide degradation can be carried out at the same time and mutually promoted; biodegradation easily occurs after photodegradation, meanwhile, the water resistance, the strength, the heat machinability and the service life are improved, and a comprehensive performance is further improved.

The invention discloses a tumor microenvironment dual-response drug controlled-release microcapsule based on a natural polysaccharide and application thereof. A capsule shell layer is of a multilayered structure and layers are connected through a chemical bond; each layer is composed of a succinimide thioether bonding structure formed by assembling XG-MA / XG-SH or a thiomaleimide bonding structureformed by assembling XG-BrMA / XG-SH; the capsule shell layer covers an anti-tumor drug. The invention adopts a construction method of the microcapsule with certain stability based on natural xyloglucan; the layers of the microcapsule are connected through the chemical bond and have relatively high stability; meanwhile, the microcapsule has dual-response performance on a tumor microenvironment; reduction and cracking rates of the succinimide thioether bonding structure and the thiomaleimide bonding structure in the microcapsule are different; the controlled-release rate of the anti-tumor drug can be realized though regulating and controlling the ratio of the XG-MA to the XG-BrMA.