68 results about "Water soluble carbohydrate" patented technology

The invention provides a rapidly disintegrating tablet comprising an active ingredient, a water soluble, directly compressible carbohydrate, and a water soluble, directly compressible filler. Also provided is a method of producing a rapidly disintegrating tablet, which method comprises wet granulating a mixture comprising a directly compressible, water soluble carbohydrate, a directly compressible, water insoluble filler, a beneficial ingredient, and a solvent, and compressing the granulate to produce the tablet.

A mesoporous carbon film having a unimodal pore structure comprises a film of carbon defining an open network of interconnected primary pores arrayed in a uniform, random manner throughout the film. The pores in the film have an average pore diameter in the range of about 2 to about 3 nm, and the diameters of the pores have a substantially unimodal pore diameter distribution. Not more than about 20% of the pores in the film have a diameter of less than about 1 nm. The mesoporous carbon films can be prepared by depositing a thin film of an aqueous sol-gel composition comprising a polysiloxane gel precursor, and a water soluble carbohydrate onto a substrate, heating the thin film to carbonize the carbohydrate and form a carbon/silica nanocomposite film, and removing the silica from the carbon/silica nanocomposite film to provide a continuous mesoporous carbon film. Suspending colloidal silica in the aqueous sol-gel composition prior to depositing the thin film on the substrate affords a mesoporous carbon film having a hierarchical, bimodal pore structure, which includes spherical secondary pores randomly distributed throughout the film and interconnecting with the network of primary pores.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium dioxide photocatalyst. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving water-soluble carbohydrate and water-soluble macromolecules into water in a closed container, adding with organic acid or alkali, and then adding with a soluble titanium salt, and reacting at 140-300 DEG C, dewatering and calcining, so as to obtain the titanium dioxide photocatalyst. The titanium dioxide photocatalyst is cheap and easily available in raw material, and simple in preparation method; with three-dimensional net carbon aerogel as a template, a silver halide-doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst is hotly synthesized by a one-pot method; and the obtained titanium dioxide photocatalyst is good in crystallization degree, uniform in size and high in catalytic efficiency in a visible light region, and can be applied to degradation of organic pollutants.

A creamy, milk-free oil-in-water emulsion (o/w emulsion) having an aqueous phase (a) which contains water, water-soluble carbohydrate, hydrocolloid and optionally further hydrophilic constituents, and an oil phase (b), which contains edible oil and/or edible fat, emulsifier and optionally further lipophilic constituents. The weight ratio of the aqueous phase to the oil phase (a:b) is in the range of 9:1 to 6:4. The creamy, milk-free o/w emulsion is used as a cream substitute in cake and pastry and dessert products.

The invention discloses a method for preparing sugarcane tail silage by lactobacillus buchneri and lactobacillus plantarum. The method comprises the steps of cutting mowed sugarcane tails into short pieces with the lengths of 1-4cm; evenly spraying the mixed preparation of the lactobacillus plantarum and the lactobacillus buchneri onto the fresh sugarcane tail raw material to enable the viable count of the lactobacillus plantarum and the lactobacillus buchneri in the fresh sugarcane tails to reach 1*106cfu/g-2*106cfu/g, evenly mixing, filling, compacting and sealing, wherein the density of the mixture is 0.4kg/L; storing the product for 40 days at the normal temperature to obtain the sugarcane tail silage. After the method is adopted, the problem of poor palatability caused when a ruminant is directly fed with the sugarcane tails can be solved; the lactobacillus buchneri is combined with the lactobacillus plantarum for application, so that the content of lactic acid is improved, the content of acetic acid is reduced, and the utilization efficiency of water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) of the silage is improved.

This invention is an aqueous curable binder composition useful as a thermosetting binder for a variety of applications, particularly for substrates that need to retain at least some flexibility. More particularly, the present invention relates to curable aqueous binder compositions comprising at least one water-soluble carbohydrate binder; at least one polyacid crosslinking agent; and one or more high acid polycarboxy emulsion copolymers, as latex modifiers.

A preparation method of mesoporous carbon-based solid acid includes the steps of dissolving water-soluble carbohydrate in water to obtain a precursor solution, dissolving nonionic surface active agent in the solution to obtain a mixed solution of a precursor and a template, adding inorganic acid to transfer the solution into a culture dish, evaporating the culture dish at a temperature of 40-60 DEG C for 6 hours, conducting thermal setting at a temperature of 100-150 DEG C for 6-24 hours to obtain a mixture of the precursor and the template, and directly calcinating the obtained mixture under the inert atmosphere to remove the template to obtain the mesoporous carbon-based solid acid. Carbohydrate low in price is adopted as the precursor, inorganic acid serves as carburizer, the acid is prepared through an evaporation, induction, self-assembly and carbonization method, the method is easy to operate and beneficial to large-scale production, and the mesoporous carbon-based solid acid synthesized through the method has a large specific surface and abundant surface acid groups and can be widely applied to heterogeneous acid catalysis and biomass conversion.

The invention provides a detection method of Cd2+. The method comprises: reacting a water-soluble carbohydrate polymer aqueous solution having reducibility with a gold or silver salt solution to get an aqueous solution containing carbohydrate polymer-modified gold or silver nanoparticles, adsorbing Cd2+ on surfaces of the gold or silver nanoparticles through electrostatic adsorption, then adding a sulfhydryl compound to interact with Cd2+, and forming a layer of cadmium complexes on the surface of gold or silver nanoparticles to result in that the surface plasmon resonance absorption intensity and peak position of the gold or silver nanoparticles change, and the color and UV-visible absorption intensity of the gold or silver nanoparticle solution change. Therefore, naked eyes or a UV-visible spectrophotometer can be directly used for quick detection whether a solution contains Cd2+, fast and simple colorimetric detection for Cd2+ in a solution is realized, and the method is applicable to water quality survey of lakes and rivers, sewage testing, and detection of Cd2+ in food, blood and urine.

The invention discloses a preparation method of anticlotting materials, which is used for performing the anticlotting modification on the surface of an implanting device material so as to improve the anticoagulant activity of an intravascular stent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 0.1mug/ml-10mg/ml of bivalirudin in a water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) solution, wherein the WSC solution is composed of 9.76mg/ml of 2-(N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid buffer solution, 1mg/ml of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino propyl) carbodiimide and 0.24mg/ml of N-hydroxy-succinamide; obtaining bivalirudin-WSC solution; immersing the biomedical materials containing amido on surface in the bivalirudin-WSC solution to react for 1-48 hours, and then fully rinsing the biomedical materials by phosphate buffer solution (PBS) with pH value of 7.4 and distilled water respectively, and drying to obtain the objective matter. The anticlotting materials or an apparatus obtained by the invention can play the role of anticlotting by directly or specially imhibiting the activity of thrombin. The preparation method of the anticlotting materials is definite in the anticlotting effect, safe in use and simple in operation of the method, and free from the limit of the physical structure of materials or apparatus.

The invention relates to the technical field of dairy cow feed processing, in particular to alfalfa silage for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof. The alfalfa silage comprises, by weight, 20-40 parts of alfalfa, 60-200 parts of lolium perenne, 5-10 parts of sweet sorghum straw, 5-20 parts of fructus crataegi, 2-4 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 4.0-7.0mg/kg of lactobacillus preparation. Rumen swelling of dairy cows caused by frequent eating of the alfalfa silage is prevented by adding hawthorn powder, and palatability of the alfalfa silage is improved by adding the sweet sorghum straw and astragalus polysaccharide. The preparation method is simple in preparation process, pH value of the silage is lowered, content of lactic acid and water-soluble carbohydrate is increased, ensiling quality of alfalfa is improved obviously, and the preparation method is an effective way to solve the problem that fresh forage grass lacks in winter during livestock production and is of important significance in reasonably utilizing alfalfa.

The invention discloses a method for storing green feed, which comprises (1) classifying corns in the wax ripeness stage into leaves, leaf sheaths, stems and corns, and measuring chemical compositions of various parts, with measurement indices of crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and water soluble carbohydrate (WSC); (2) preparing enzyme preparation solutions with four concentration gradients and lactobacillus solutions with four concentration gradients, adding enzyme preparation solutions and lactobacillus solutions with different concentration gradients into leaves, leaf sheaths, stems and corns, respectively, and ensiling; (3) analyzing the chemical composition of silage, including pH value, lactic acid, NDF, CP and WSC; (4) mixing silages subjected to the same treatment, and drying at 60-70 DEG C; and (5) determining the type and amount of additives with different chemical composition characteristics, which are added into the green feed in accordance with silage fermentation characteristics and in vitro fermentation characteristics. The inventive method has simple process and easy operation, and can effectively reduce loss of nutrients such as proteins in the green feed and improve the utilization ratio of nutritional ingredients in the green feed.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising non-water soluble carbohydrates, wherein at least 50% of the non-water soluble carbohydrates are carbohydrates selected from derivatives of lactose, maltose, trehalose, raffinose, glucosamine, galactosamine, lactosamine, or derivatives of disaccharides with at least two pyranose saccharide units, trisaccharides, tetrasaccharides, or mixtures thereof, and wherein the composition is a liquid before administration into the human or animal body and increases in viscosity by more than 1,000 centipoise (cP) after administration, for use as a medicament.

A method for modifying the flavor profile of a plant protein preparation, especially a protein preparation from a leguminous plant. The protein preparation is brought into contact with water-soluble carbohydrates in an aqueous solution before being added to a food product, the contact advantageously influencing the flavor profile of protein preparations from leguminous plant, so that the preparations can be used in foodstuffs without essentially changing the flavor thereof.

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbon aerogel from a hydrogel precursor material through a hydrothermal process, belongs to the field of new materials, and solves the problems of complex carbon preparation process and high cost due to adoption of supercritical drying in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, acidifying chitosan with diluted hydrochloric acid, and forming a mixed solution with water-soluble carbohydrates; step 2, adding a polysorbate nonionic surfactant and liquid paraffin, and then adding glutaraldehyde to form hydrogel; step 3, placing the hydrogel in a reaction kettle, and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, to obtain a primary carbonization product; step 4, cleaning the primary carbonization product and replacing the primarycarbonization product with a two-stage solvent; and step 5, carrying out further heat treatment on the primary carbonization product, characterizing the microstructure of the primary carbonization product by using a scanning electron microscope, and determining the pore property of the sample by nitrogen adsorption. The carbon aerogel structure is generated in one step by utilizing low-cost raw materials; normal-pressure drying of the carbon aerogel structure is achieved through two-stage solvent replacement.

Coal dust additivated with water soluble carbohydrates for use in the green sand composition for molding of castings refers to a process for obtaining coal additivated with carbohydrates to be used in the green molding sand composition, commonly used for making casting molds, having as a scope to inhibit the sand sintering on the castings and so to improve their finish.

The invention provides application of corn flour in improving quality of mulberry twig and leaf silage and in particular relates to the technical field of mulberry twig and leaf silage fermentation. According to the application, the corn flour is added to a silage raw material of mulberry twigs and leaves, the silage is fermented, samples are taken and analyzed, and results show that (1) WSC (water soluble carbohydrate) and LA (lactic acid) in a mulberry twig and leaf silage product can be effectively increased by the corn flour; (2) the pH value of the mulberry twig and leaf silage product can be reduced to 4.5-5.0 by the corn flour; and (3) the mixed silage of the corn flour and the mulberry twigs and leaves can be subjected to lactic acid type fermentation, and in addition, no BA (butylacrylate) is generated, so that the silage environment of the mulberry twigs and leaves can be effectively improved, and the obtained silage product has good effects in smell, texture and color.

A process for extracting flax protein concentrate from flax meal is disclosed wherein flax meal is added to an aqueous acidic solution to form a first mixture having a solid fraction and an aqueous fraction containing water soluble-carbohydrates. The mixture is separated and the solid fraction is then hydrolyzed using a lipolytic enzyme. An aqueous alkali solution is then added to the hydrolyzed solution to form a second mixture having a second aqueous fraction containing said flax protein, and a second solid fraction. The second mixture is then separated into the aqueous fraction and the solid fraction, such that the second aqueous fraction may be evaporated to recover the flax protein.

The present invention relates to novel carbohydrate polyether compositions that are soluble in aqueous media and particularly to carbohydrate polyether compositions exhibiting reverse thermogelation properties in aqueous media. Also, since the carbohydrate polyethers of the present invention can be conveniently controlled with respect to functionality, molecular weight, polydispersity index, microstructure and tertiary structure, they can be customized for use in a variety of applications.