The invention relates to the fields of hydrogel 3D printing, flexible sensors and wearable
electronic equipment, in particular to
cellulose-based hydrogel meeting 3D printing and sensing performance as well as a preparation method and application of the
cellulose-based hydrogel. The
cellulose-based hydrogel contains
zinc salt,
lithium salt, water and cellulose subjected to alkalization pretreatment, in the cellulose-based hydrogel, the total
mass of
zinc salt,
lithium salt and water is 100%, the content of the cellulose subjected to alkalization pretreatment is 1%-6%, the
molar ratio of the total amount of the
zinc salt and the
lithium salt to the water is 1: (3-4), the
molar ratio of the zinc salt to the lithium salt is 1: (0.4-2.4), and the
molar weight of the zinc salt and the molar weight of the lithium salt are both based on the content of the zinc element and the content of the lithium element. According to the cellulose-based hydrogel and the preparation method thereof, the cellulose subjected to alkalization pretreatment is adopted, the ratio of the cellulose subjected to alkalization pretreatment and the
metal salt solution (containing the zinc salt, the lithium salt and the water) with the specific content and the composition of the
metal salt solution are combined, the cellulose-based hydrogel meeting the sensing and 3D printing performance is obtained, and the cellulose-based hydrogel has the better anti-freezing performance; the
composite material has relatively
high conductivity and relatively good mechanical properties, and an unexpected technical effect is achieved.