The present application relates to the field of hydrogel 3D printing, flexible sensor,
wearable electronic device, in particular to a
cellulose-based hydrogel meeting 3D printing and sensing performance, and a preparation method and application thereof.The
cellulose-based hydrogel contains
zinc salt,
lithium salt, water and alkali pretreated
cellulose;in the cellulose-based hydrogel, the content of the alkali pretreated cellulose is 1%-6% based on 100% of the total
mass of the
zinc salt,
lithium salt and water, the
molar ratio of the total amount of
zinc salt and
lithium salt to water is 1:(3-4), the
molar ratio of zinc salt to lithium salt is 1:(0.4-2.4), and the
molar amount of zinc salt and lithium salt is calculated based on the content of zinc element and lithium element.The present application uses alkali pretreated cellulose, combines the ratio of alkali pretreated cellulose and
metal salt solution (containing the above-mentioned zinc salt, lithium salt and water) with a specific content, and the composition of the
metal salt solution, to obtain a cellulose-based hydrogel meeting sensing and 3D printing performance, and having better anti-freezing performance, higher
conductivity and better mechanical performance, achieving unexpected technical effects.