The invention relates to the technical field of
pear tree rot
disease treatment, and discloses a method for preventing and treating rot
disease by using
endophyte. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing
penicillium purpurogenum; S2, preparing sterile filtrate; S3, preparing a
virus-carrying flat plate; S4, selecting
pear tree branches; S5,
punching holes in the branches by using a puncher, wherein the hole reaches the
xylem; and S6,
after treatment, placing the branches in an
incubator to be subjected to
moisture preservation treatment. According to the invention, a
fungus JK2 is separated from a
pear tree
branch having rot
disease, the
fungus JK2 is identified as
penicillium purpurogenum through morphology and
molecular biology, a plate confrontation test shows that the
fungus JK2 has strong inhibitory activity on
pear tree rot fungi, the inhibition rate reaches 95% or above, an in-vitro
pear tree branch identification result shows that the JK2 has a good prevention and
treatment effect on the
pear tree rot disease, and the
penicillium purpurogenum is an
endophytic fungus, is harmless to the environment and human bodies, and is beneficial to development of biopesticides.