The invention discloses a method for preparing long hemp
yarn based on
photocatalysis and
organic acid treatment combined degumming, which comprises the following steps: (1) beating hemp bast into hemp, and
carding into long hemp bundles; (2)
processing the long hemp bundles into hemp strips, drafting, combining, drafting and twisting, and winding to obtain rough hemp yarns; (3) pretreating the hemp roving with a weak acid
reagent, taking out, washing with water, and
drying; (4) putting the rough hemp
yarn into a degumming solution containing a photocatalyst for
light treatment, taking out the rough hemp
yarn, washing the rough hemp yarn with water, and
drying the rough hemp yarn to obtain degummed rough hemp yarn; and (5) drafting the degummed hemp roving, twisting into yarn,
drying, and winding the yarn on a
bobbin to obtain finished hemp spun yarn, namely the long hemp yarn. According to the method,
pectin,
lignin and other non-
cellulose colloid components in the jute fibers are removed through the combination of the photocatalyst and the
organic acid, the degumming condition is mild, the damage effect on the jute fibers is small, the
organic acid can be recycled, generated waste liquid is little, and
pollution to the environment is small.