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43results about How to "Short degumming cycle" patented technology

Method for quickly extracting herbaceous fibers in factory fermentation mode by using full-function strains

The invention discloses a method for quickly extracting herbaceous fibers in a factory fermentation mode by using function strains. The method comprises the steps of pre-treating a herbaceous fiber raw material, inoculating activated strain liquid to the herbaceous fiber raw material for factory fermentation, post-treating the fermented material and the like. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: rolling or cutting the herbaceous fiber raw material, and performing activation and amplification treatment on Dickeya dadantii strains to obtain strain suspension; diluting the strain suspension, and then performing soaking inoculation and soaking fermentation or wetting fermentation on the herbaceous fiber raw material till fibers are dispersed; and performing post-treatment such as hot water inactivation, washing and the like on the fermented product till the herbaceous fibers meeting the subsequent processing requirements are obtained. The method has the advantages of short degumming period, low production cost, stable product quality, low environmental pollution and the like.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Industrialized biological degumming technique for kenaf bast fiber

The invention discloses a factory biologic degumming process of kenaf bast. The process comprises the following steps: firstly, rolling kenaf bast till the kenaf bast loosens without damaging kenaf fiber, and carrying out activation and augmentation treatment of Erwinia carotovora microbial agent to obtain bacterial suspension; diluting the bacterial suspension and then carrying out immersion vaccination or spraying vaccination of the kenaf bast; carrying out immersion fermentation or wet fermentation of the kenaf bast till the kenaf bast turns blue and transversely torn kenaf pieces are in a network structure; inactivating the fermented kenaf bast by hot water; and then, cleaning the kenaf bast by high-pressure water while rolling the kenaf bast till kenaf fiber is obtained. The degumming process has the advantages of short degumming cycle, low production cost, less investment, less land occupation, low labor intensity, environmental protection, no pollution, stable product quality, and the like.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Bacillus subtillis strain containing ramie degumming activity, preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a bacillus subtillis strain containing ramie degumming activity, preparation and application thereof, which uses a system taking the strain as the core for ramie degumming. The strain of the system has high reproductive rate, high yield of pectase and xylanase, short production period, strong contamination resistance and favorable heat-resistant quality. The system and thecultivating process are safe to operate, have no toxicity and pollution no environment. Compared with the prior art, the invention has simple technology, is suitable for large-scale industrial production and the like. When the system is used for ramie degumming, degumming time is short, the dispersion coefficient of ramie fiber can reach 100%, degumming ratio can reach above 90%, and the qualityof refined dry ramie can reach the standard of chemical degumming.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Epicoccum nigrum DB3 bacterial strain as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to an epicoccum nigrum DB3 bacterial strain as well as a preparation and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of: 1, placing rotten sea grass in an enrichment culture medium, standing and culturing at room temperature, then coating the enrichment culture medium in a separation culture medium, standing and culturing at a temperature of 30 DEG C for 1-4 days to obtain a wild type flax biological treatment bacterial strain; 2, inoculating the bacterial strain obtained from the step 1 into a flax lignin nutrition culture medium, culturing at a temperature of 28 DEG C for 72 hours; and 3, selecting the bacterial strain with the capacity of degrading the lignin from the flax lignin nutrition culture medium to obtain the epicoccum nigrum DB3 bacterial strain. The epicoccum nigrum DB3 bacterial strain can be applied to a process for preparing spinning flax, hemp, jute or red ramie fibers through peroxide degumming. The epicoccum nigrum DB3 bacterial strain has the characteristics of short growth period, low possibility of being polluted, low treatment cost, mild reaction conditions, strong pollution resistance capacity, good heat-resistant performance, no environment pollution and good quality of the treated fibers. The preparation method has a simple process and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Bacillus cereus DA3 strain and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a bacillus cereus DA3 strain and a preparation method and application thereof. The strain has the capacity of producing pectinase and hemicellulase and has flax retting activity. The provided strain and a culture system can be directly used for flax retting and have the advantages that: the retting period is short, the fiber dispersion rate is 100 percent, the retting efficiency is 95 percent, and the strain is not easily polluted, and is low in treatment cost, high in fiber quality, mild in retting condition, high in pollution resistance, good in heat resistance, free of environmental pollution and the like. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics of simple technology, suitability for large-scale industrial production and the like, and has potential theoretical and practical significance for exploring flax retting of the bacillus cereus under the alkaline condition.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Pseudomonad DA10 bacterial strain and obtaining method and application thereof

The invention relates to a pseudomonad DA10 bacterial strain and an obtaining method and application thereof. The bacterial strain has the capability of producing pectinase and hemicellulase and has the flax degumming activity. The bacterial strain and a culture system can be directly used for flax degumming, the bacterial strain has the advantages of short degumming period, low treatment cost, good fiber quality, mild degumming condition, strong anti-pollution capability, good heat resistance performance, no environment pollution and the like, the fiber dispersion rate reaches 100 percent, the degumming efficiency reaches 95 percent, and the bacterial strain can not be polluted. Compared with the prior art, the bacterial strain has the characteristic of simple process, is applied to large-scale industrial production and has potential theoretic and practical significance on the flax degumming of the pseudomonad bacterial strain under the alkaline condition.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Fluorescent pseudomonad DA4 strain as well as acquisition method and application thereof

The invention relates to a fluorescent pseudomonad DA4 strain as well as an acquisition method and application thereof. The fluorescent pseudomonad DA4 strain has pectase and hemicellulase producing capacity and flax degumming activity. The fluorescent pseudomonad strain screened by the invention has fast propagation, high antipollution capacity and good heat and alkali resistance; since a composite degumming enzyme solution is used for flax degumming, the degumming period is shortened greatly, and the system and the culturing process is safe for operation without toxicity or environmental pollution; the invention can shorten the flax degumming period, enhance the flax yield and the strength of flax fibers, improve the quality of the flax fibers by adopting the composite degumming enzyme solution for flax microbial degumming, thereby being beneficial to popularization; in addition, the invention can not only be used for flax raw stem degumming, roving scouring and the biological pretreatment of flax fabrics, but also can be used for the degumming and the biological pretreatment of hemp bast fibers, i.e. ramie, jute, hemps, and the like.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Preparation process for piemarker fiber

The invention provides a preparation process for a piemarker fiber. The process utilizes low-frequency ultrasonic waves to assist microbes in degumming of the piemarker fiber. On the one hand, low-frequency ultrasonic waves can effectively improve activity of the microbes, enable the enzyme production speed of the microbes to be accelerated, effectively improve activity of enzyme under specific conditions and allow gum of piemarker to be more thoroughly decomposed; on the other hand, cavitation of the low-frequency ultrasonic waves enables non-thoroughly disengaged gum to be separated from the fiber; and finally, high-frequency ultrasonic waves are used to remove residual gum in tiny parts like micropores and slits. The process overcomes the problems of a great amount of residual gum, roughness of a fiber surface and the like of conventional degumming with a single microbe, improves the quality of the fiber and enables the fiber to meet requirements of post-processing like weaving and printing and dyeing.
Owner:SHANGHAI SHEEP IND

Method for producing beta-mannase by bacillus germs

The invention provides a method for producing beta-mannase by bacillus germs, and relates to a method for producing the beta-mannase by germs. The invention aims at expanding the resources of microbial strains for producing the beta-mannase, and provides a novel method for producing the beta-mannase by germs. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, inoculating the bacillus germs HDYM-27 into a konjaku flour culture medium; 2, culturing the germs under the condition of the temperature being 32 to 38 DEG C to obtain fermentation liquid, wherein the fermentation liquid contains the beta-mannase. The konjaku flour culture medium is prepared from konjaku flour, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride and tap water. The beta-mannase activity in the fermentation liquid is 2000 to 3000 U / mL. The method has the advantages that the fermentation period is short, the cost is low, the operation is simple and convenient; ingredients of the fermentation liquid are simple, the beta-mannase can be easily purified, and the fermentation liquid has no pollution on the environment. The method is used for producing the beta-mannase.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Penicillium purpurogenum DB1 strain and preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a penicillium purpurogenum DB1 strain and preparation and application thereof. A preparation method of the strain comprises the following steps of: (1) putting rotten seaweed into an enriched medium for stationary culture at room temperature, coating the enriched medium onto an isolation medium, and stationary culture for 1-4 days at 30 DEG C to obtain a wild flax biological treatment strain; (2) inoculating the strain obtained in the step (1) into a flax lignin enriched medium, and culturing at 28 DEG C for 72 hours; and (3) selecting a strain with lignin degrading capability from the flax lignin enriched medium to obtain the penicillium purpurogenum DB1 strain. The penicillium purpurogenum DB1 strain can be applied to preparation processes of flax, hemp, jute orred jute fiber for spinning by degumming with peroxides. The strain has the advantages of short growing period, difficultly polluted, low treatment cost, good fiber quality after treatment, mild reaction condition, high heat resistance and environmental friendliness; and the strain has a simple process and is suitable for mass industrial production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for preparing fibrilia by using alternaria tenuis DB3 strains

The invention relates to a method for preparing fibrilia by using epicoccum nigrum DB3 strains. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preserving the epicoccum nigrum DB3 strains in a potato dextrose agar medium for cultivation, and adding a freezing buffer solution; (2) inoculating bacteria the amount of which equals to the pick-up amount of an inoculating ring, obtained in the step (1) into the potato dextrose agar medium, and carrying out shaking culture; (3) inoculating the culture medium obtained in the step (2) into a flax lignin fermentation medium, and carrying out shaking culture to obtain a fermentation bacteria liquid; (4) mixing sterilized fiber raw material with the fermentation bacteria liquid obtain in the step (3), carrying out table shaking and removing fermentation liquid to obtain the fibrilia; and (5) mixing the fibrilia with degumming liquid, processing and then rinsing, oiling and drying to obtain the fibrilia. The method in the invention has simple technology, short degumming time and high degumming efficiency, thus being suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Industrial raw-cannabis-sativa-stem degumming method

The invention discloses an industrial raw-cannabis-sativa-stem degumming method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing. The industrial raw-cannabis-sativa-stem degumming method saves energy, is environmentally friendly and efficient and overcomes the defects of a traditional warm-water cannabis-sativa retting method and the defects of a natural fresh-stem rain and dew degumming method. The industrial raw-cannabis-sativa-stem degumming method includes the steps that raw cannabis-sativa stems are bundled, soaked with water and stacked in a room of a plastic greenhouse or directly covered with a light transmitting plastic film, and the raw cannabis-sativa stems are degummed under the conditions that natural lighting is kept, the temperature is controlled to be 15-35 DEG C, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 50%-75%. The method is not limited by sites, the technology is convenient to master, the degumming period is short, efficiency is high, production can be carried out in Heilongjiang province except for winter, and industrialization of raw stem degumming can be achieved.
Owner:DAQING BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI

Candida tropicalis DK2 strain and application thereof

The invention relates to a Candida tropicalis DK2 strain and an application thereof. The ITS sequence of the strain is shown as SEQ ID NO:1. The strain is used for preparing flax, jute, kenaf or bamboo fibers through retting, scouring the flax, jute, kenaf or bamboo yarns and degumming the original hemp of flax, jute and kenaf or bamboo fabrics. The strain disclosed by the invention is short in growth period and is difficultly polluted, the treatment cost is low, the treated fibers are high in quality, the treatment environment is mild, the heat resistance is high, and environmental pollution is avoided; and moreover, the strain can be directly applied to degumming the flax, jute, kenaf or bamboo fibers and has the advantages of short degumming period, high fiber dispersion rate and high degumming efficiency.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Bacillus subtillis strain containing ramie degumming activity, preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a bacillus subtillis strain containing ramie degumming activity, preparation and application thereof, which uses a system taking the strain as the core for ramie degumming. The strain of the system has high reproductive rate, high yield of pectase and xylanase, short production period, strong contamination resistance and favorable heat-resistant quality. The system and the cultivating process are safe to operate, have no toxicity and pollution no environment. Compared with the prior art, the invention has simple technology, is suitable for large-scale industrial production and the like. When the system is used for ramie degumming, degumming time is short, the dispersion coefficient of ramie fiber can reach 100%, degumming ratio can reach above 90%, and the qualityof refined dry ramie can reach the standard of chemical degumming.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for preparing laccase by using mucor circinelloides DK1 strain

The invention relates to a method for preparing laccase by using a mucor circinelloides DK1 strain. The method comprises the following steps: (1) transferring the mucor circinelloides DK1 strain from a PDA slant culture medium into a triangular flask filled with a basic liquid medium, carrying out shaking culture, filtering the fermentation liquor to obtain mycelium, washing the mycelium by using sterile water, scattering, collecting the mycelium in the sterile water to prepare mycelium suspension, and preserving the suspension for later use; (2) putting an enzyme production culture medium into the triangular flask, inoculating the mycelium suspension, carrying out shaking culture, periodically extracting the fermentation liquor in the culture process, centrifuging, and taking the supernatant, thereby obtaining the crude enzyme liquor; and (3) centrifuging the crude enzyme liquor, and taking the supernatant, thereby obtaining the laccase. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, is suitable for large-scale industrial production and the like, and the prepared laccase can effectively remove non-cellulose colloid in flax, jute, kenaf or bamboo fibers, has the advantages of high degumming efficiency, short degumming period, high fiber dispersion rate, high refined dried-jute quality and the like and has good application prospects.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for recycling hemp strain-containing degumming liquid for degumming hemp

The invention relates to a method for recycling hemp strain-containing degumming liquid for degumming hemp, relating to a hemp degumming process method and mainly solving the problems of the traditional hemp degumming method, such as long degumming period, low fiber yield, low hemp fiber strength and large sewage discharge during retting. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: activating strains used for degumming hemp; carrying out primary seed culturing; carrying out second-degree seed culturing; carrying out third-degree seed culturing; degumming hemp with strains; recycling hemp strain-containing degumming liquid and adding to a new hemp degumming pond, and then adding hemp stalks, sodium chloride and urea, filling clean water into the hemp degumming pond, increasing the temperature for retting and completing the degumming process when a retting terminal point is reached. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, 50% of waste water discharge can be reduced every day, energy consumed for degumming hemp is saved by 10%-15%; meanwhile, the degumming period of the hemp stalks is shortened to 80-120h, the hemp fiber yield is improved by 3%-5%, the hemp fiber strength is enhanced to 220-280N, and the quality of hemp fiber is improved.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Method for quickly extracting herbaceous fibers in factory fermentation mode by using full-function strains

The invention discloses a method for quickly extracting herbaceous fibers in a factory fermentation mode by using function strains. The method comprises the steps of pre-treating a herbaceous fiber raw material, inoculating activated strain liquid to the herbaceous fiber raw material for factory fermentation, post-treating the fermented material and the like. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: rolling or cutting the herbaceous fiber raw material, and performing activation and amplification treatment on Dickeya dadantii strains to obtain strain suspension; diluting the strain suspension, and then performing soaking inoculation and soaking fermentation or wetting fermentation on the herbaceous fiber raw material till fibers are dispersed; and performing post-treatment such as hot water inactivation, washing and the like on the fermented product till the herbaceous fibers meeting the subsequent processing requirements are obtained. The method has the advantages of short degumming period, low production cost, stable product quality, low environmental pollution and the like.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Degumming method of China hemp fibers

The invention relates to a degumming method of China hemp fibers. The degumming method comprises the following steps that (1), pre-alkali treatment is carried out on China hemp, and the China hemp is washed with water; (2), anhydrous ferrous sulfate is added and used as a hydrogen peroxide catalyst under a weak acid condition, and the China hemp fibers are further degummed and washed with electricity assistance; and (3), deep degumming and bleaching treatment is carried out on the China hemp fibers by using an alkali-oxygen one-bath method, washing with water and drying are carried out. Compared with a traditional process, the degumming method of the China hemp fibers is more suitable for degumming under a weakly acidic condition, cellulose components in the China hemp are better protected, the quality of the hemp fibers is improved, and the degumming period is shortened at the same time. An electrically-assisted Fenton system is applied to degumming the China hemp fibers, so that compared with the traditional process, the alkali consumption is small, COD value in degumming wastewater is low, the color is shallow, pollution to the environment is small, and environmental protection and sewage treatment are more facilitated.
Owner:QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY

Mucor circinelloides DK1 strain and application thereof

The invention relates to a mucor circinelloides DK1 strain and an application thereof. An ITS (internal transcribed spacer) sequence of the strain is shown by SEQ ID NO:1. The strain is applied to preparation of flax, jute, kenaf or bamboo fiber by retting, boiling-off of flax, jute, kenaf or bamboo yarns, and degumming of flax, jute, kenaf original hemp or bamboo fabrics. The strain provided by the invention is short in growth cycle, cannot be polluted easily, is low in treatment cost, good in fiber quality after treatment, mild in treatment environment, good in heat resistance and free from environmental pollution; and the strain can be directly applied to degumming of the flax, jute, kenaf and bamboo fibers, and is short in degumming cycle, high in fiber dispersion rate and high in degumming efficiency.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Eupenicillium javanicum DB4 strain as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a Eupenicillium javanicum DB4 strain as well as preparation and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) placing rotten seaweed in an enrichment culture medium, standing and culturing at room temperature, coating the enrichment culture medium on a separation culture medium, and standing and culturing at the temperature of 30 DEG C for 1-4 days to obtain wild flax bio-treated strain; (2) inoculating the strain obtained in the step (1) to a flax lignin nutrient culture medium and culturing at the temperature of 28 DEG C for 72 hours; and (3) selecting the strain with lignin degrading capability from the flax lignin nutrient culture medium. The obtained strain can be applied to the processes for preparing flax, hemp, jute or red ramie fibers for textile by peroxide degumming. The strain has the advantages of short growth period, low pollution probability, low treatment cost, mild reaction conditions, strong pollution resistance, good heat resistance, no environmental pollution, and good fiber quality after treatment; and the process is simple and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Microbial degumming process of linen fiber

The invention discloses a microbial degumming process of linen fiber. The microbial degumming process comprises the steps as follows: preparing a bacterial liquid transferring selected strains in a strain culture tank to be cultured continuously for one week to obtain the bacterial solution for later use after the concentration of the bacterial solution meets the requirement; placing the linen fiber in a bleaching jar; spraying the bacterial solution to the bleaching jar in the bath ratio being 1:(7.5-8.5), controlling the pH and temperature in the jar and keeping the constant temperature for45-55 min; after heat preservation, recovering the bacterial solution in the strain culture tank; preparing an acid pickling solution in an auxiliary jar, spraying the acid pickling solution in the bleaching jar, and discharging the solution after circulation for 15-25 min; preparing an oxygen bleaching solution, increasing the temperature to 82-87 DEG C and keeping the constant temperature for 50-70 min; discharging the oxygen bleaching solution and performing washing for 3 times; placing the bleached linen fiber in a dehydrator to be dehydrated for 10-20 min; spreading the dehydrated linen fiber on a radio frequency machine for drying. Few auxiliary materials are used, the stability is good, the degumming period is short, strains can be recycled, the degumming wastewater pollution is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:TUNGGA LINENANDCOTTON CO LTD

Hemp degumming method

The invention discloses a hemp degumming method and relates to a degumming process, in particular to a hemp degumming process. The invention aims at solving the problems that the existing hemp degumming process is long in degumming cycle, low in fiber percentage and great in energy consumption, and produced hemp fiber has low strength. The hemp degumming method comprises the following steps: 1) activating strains for hemp degumming; 2) culturing primary seeds; 3) culturing secondary seeds; 4) culturing three-stage seeds; and 5) adding the strains for degumming in a degumming pool containing hemp stems, and completing the hemp degumming when reaching the retting end point. The hemp degumming method can shorten the degumming cycle of the hemp stems, improve the fiber percentage of the hemp fiber, improve the strength of the hemp fiber, improve the quality of the hemp fiber and reduce the sewage discharge in hemp retting, and is applied to the production and processing field of the hemp fiber which is a raw material in textile industry.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Alternaria alternata DB2 strain and preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to an Alternaria alternata DB2 strain and preparation and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) putting rotten seaweed into an enrichment culture medium, standing and culturing at room temperature, coating the enrichment culture medium in an isolation culture medium, and standing and culturing for 1 to 4 days at the temperature of 30 DEG C to obtain wild flax biological treatment strains; (2) inoculating the strains obtained in step (1) into a flax lignin nutrient culture medium, and culturing for 72h at the temperature of 28 DEG C; and (3) selecting a strain which has the capacity of degrading lignin from the flax lignin nutrient culture medium to obtain the Alternaria alternata DB2 strain. The strain can be applied to a process for preparing textile flax, hemp, jute or kenaf fiber by degumming peroxide. The growth cycle of the strain is short, the strain cannot be polluted easily, has strong contamination resistance and good heat resistance, and does not pollute the environment, the treatment cost is low, reaction conditions are mild, and the quality of treated fiber is high; and the process is simple and is suitable for large-scale industrialized production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for producing beta-mannase through sporosarcina sp. bacteria

The invention relates to a method for producing beta-mannase through sporosarcina sp. bacteria, in particular to the method for producing the beta-mannase through bacteria. The new method for producing the beta-mannase through the bacteria aims to expand the source of microorganism bacteria for producing the beta-mannase. The method includes the steps that 1, the sporosarcina sp. bacteria HDYM-15 is inoculated into a konjaku flour culture medium, the initial cell concentration in the culture medium is (1.5-2.5)*107 piece / ml; 2, culturing is conducted for 36 hours to 72 hours under the conditions that the temperature ranges from 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C, and the rotating speed of a shaking table ranges from 100 rpm to 140 rpm, fermentation liquor is obtained, the fermentation liquor is extracted, and the beta-mannase is obtained, wherein the activity of the beta-mannase in the fermentation liquor reaches 2200 U / ml to 3200 U / ml. By means of the method, the fermentation cycle is short, the cost is low, and operation is easy and convenient to conduct. The method is used for producing the beta-mannase.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Bacillus cereus DA3 strain and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a bacillus cereus DA3 strain and a preparation method and application thereof. The strain has the capacity of producing pectinase and hemicellulase and has flax retting activity. The provided strain and a culture system can be directly used for flax retting and have the advantages that: the retting period is short, the fiber dispersion rate is 100 percent, the retting efficiency is 95 percent, and the strain is not easily polluted, and is low in treatment cost, high in fiber quality, mild in retting condition, high in pollution resistance, good in heat resistance, free of environmental pollution and the like. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics of simple technology, suitability for large-scale industrial production and the like, and has potential theoretical and practical significance for exploring flax retting of the bacillus cereus under the alkaline condition.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Preparation method of hemp fibers in cotton industry

The invention relates to a method for preparing hemp fibers in cotton industry, which comprises the following steps of: 1) soaking second coarse hemp or combed noil in electrolyzed water which adopts sodium chloride as electrolyte; 2) degumming and washing with compound enzyme; and 3) bleaching with chlorine dioxide, washing with water, and drying. Compared with a traditional process, the method has the advantages that the damage to secondary coarse or combed noil of hemp is small, and the degumming period is shortened while the quality of the hemp fibers in the cotton chemical industry is improved. The electrolyzed water and the chlorine dioxide are applied to degumming and bleaching second coarse hemp or combed noil fibers, and compared with a traditional process, the method has the advantages that the dosage of chemical reagents is small, the process is safe, pollution to the environment is small, and environmental protection and sewage treatment are better facilitated.
Owner:QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY

Pseudomonad DA10 bacterial strain and obtaining method and application thereof

The invention relates to a pseudomonad DA10 bacterial strain and an obtaining method and application thereof. The bacterial strain has the capability of producing pectinase and hemicellulase and has the flax degumming activity. The bacterial strain and a culture system can be directly used for flax degumming, the bacterial strain has the advantages of short degumming period, low treatment cost, good fiber quality, mild degumming condition, strong anti-pollution capability, good heat resistance performance, no environment pollution and the like, the fiber dispersion rate reaches 100 percent, the degumming efficiency reaches 95 percent, and the bacterial strain can not be polluted. Compared with the prior art, the bacterial strain has the characteristic of simple process, is applied to large-scale industrial production and has potential theoretic and practical significance on the flax degumming of the pseudomonad bacterial strain under the alkaline condition.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Industrialized biological degumming technique for kenaf bast fiber

The invention discloses a factory biologic degumming process of kenaf bast. The process comprises the following steps: firstly, rolling kenaf bast till the kenaf bast loosens without damaging kenaf fiber, and carrying out activation and augmentation treatment of Erwinia carotovora microbial agent to obtain bacterial suspension; diluting the bacterial suspension and then carrying out immersion vaccination or spraying vaccination of the kenaf bast; carrying out immersion fermentation or wet fermentation of the kenaf bast till the kenaf bast turns blue and transversely torn kenaf pieces are in anetwork structure; inactivating the fermented kenaf bast by hot water; and then, cleaning the kenaf bast by high-pressure water while rolling the kenaf bast till kenaf fiber is obtained. The degumming process has the advantages of short degumming cycle, low production cost, less investment, less land occupation, low labor intensity, environmental protection, no pollution, stable product quality, and the like.
Owner:INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

A method for preparing laccase from Candida tropicalis dk2 strain

The invention relates to a method for preparing laccase from candida tropicalis DK2 strains. The method comprises the following steps: (1) transferring the candida tropicalis DK2 strains into a triangular flask containing a basic liquid nutrient medium from a PDA (potato dextrose agar) slant nutrient medium, performing shake culture, filtering fermentation liquor to obtain a mycelium, cleaning the mycelium by using sterilized water, breaking up the mycelium, collecting the mycelium into the sterilized water to prepare a mycelium suspension, and storing for later use; (2) adding an enzyme production nutrient medium into the triangular flask, inoculating the mycelium suspension, performing shake culture, extracting the fermentation liquor regularly during culture, centrifuging, and taking a supernatant as crude enzyme fluid; and (3) centrifuging the crude enzyme fluid, and taking the supernatant to obtain laccase. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of being simple in process, suitable for large-scale industrial production and the like, and prepared laccase can be used for effectively removing non-cellulose colloids in flax, jute, kenaf or bamboo fiber, has the advantages of high degumming efficiency, short degumming cycle, high fiber dispersion rate, good refined dry flax quality and the like, and has a good application prospect.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV
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