The invention relates to a deoiling and degumming treatment method for waste bave. The method comprises the following steps of: A, deoiling and degumming treatment, namely, adding a leaching solution which is a isopropyl alcohol aqueous solution containing sodium carbonate or sodium silicate at a certain concentration to the waste bave, and reacting for 40 to 120 minutes under 70 to 100 DEG C, wherein the concentration of sodium carbonate or sodium silicate in the leaching solution is 3 to 6g/L, and the volume concentration of isopropyl alcohol is 20 to 70%, and the ratio of the mass of the waste bave to the volume of the leaching solution is 1g: 30 to 60mL; B, washing with water, namely, taking out the waste bave after the reaction is finished, and washing with water; C, drying, namely, drying the waste bave washed with water, wherein the waste bave is long silk waste or silk floss. The method has a good deoiling and degumming effect, is short in treatment time and low in temperature; after the deoiling and degumming, both the residual oil ratio and residual glum ratio of the long silk waste easily reach the national standard in which the residual glum ratio of refined waste silk is 3 to 7%, and the residual oil ratio is not more than 0.55%; moreover, the whiteness of the long silk waste is obviously improved; the residual oil ratio of the silk floss is far less than 1.5% of that as specified by the national standard, and the residual glum ratio is relatively small.