Rolling friction cylinder hydraulic type force standard machine

Abstract

The invention provides a rolling friction cylinder hydraulic type force standard machine which belongs to the technical field of mechanical engineering. The main body of the hydraulic type force standard machine consists of a rolling friction plunger type hydraulic cylinder I used as the core and a communicating vessel formed by two rolling friction plunger type hydraulic cylinders according to the Pascal principle. The complete hydraulic type force standard machine also comprises a force measuring instrument, a frame, a rolling friction cylinder II, a displacement sensor, a counterweight, a hydraulic oil feeding system and a hydraulic subsidiary loop. The force standard machine has high working precision; oil cylinder structure and the manufacturing process are simplified; the loading time can be efficiently controlled in the working process; the high pressure hydraulic pump is unnecessary; no pressure and flow pulsation phenomenon exists; the flow control is precise and stable; the minimum stable flow requirement can be met by controlling the precise displacement of plungers; and the stable and accurate system working pressure is maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical engineering, and in particular relates to a hydraulic force standard machine for measuring and verifying force values ​​with a rolling friction oil cylinder as the core. Background technique [0002] Plunger hydraulic cylinders are widely used in hydraulic transmission systems for the purpose of outputting thrust and speed. In testing machines, machine tools and other application fields, in order to reduce friction and improve work efficiency, gap sealing is often used in many cases. In the gap-sealed hydraulic cylinder, there is a small gap between the cylinder barrel and the piston or plunger to form a lubricating oil film to reduce friction and wear. Since the leakage is large when the gap is large, the working pressure cannot be established, and the machining accuracy of the oil cylinder must be improved. However, since there is still sliding friction between the cylinder and the piston o...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the usual supplementary hydraulic system, due to the unavoidable pulsation phenomenon in the pressure and flow of the hydraulic pump, the pressure stability of the system becomes poor, and the force exerted by the large oil cylinder on the dynamometer to be verified will inevitably change accordingly. value with reduced precision

In addition, the flow control of the hydraulic supplementary oil system is limited by the performance of the flow control valve, and the minimum stable flow rate cannot be reduced indefinitely, making it difficult for the supplementary hydraulic oil flow rate to be completely equal to the leaked liquid flow rate

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