This invention relates to the field of UAV
image processing technology, specifically to a method and
system for diagnosing secondary degradation of alpine grasslands based on multi-
source data. Existing technologies suffer from the following drawbacks: low
image processing accuracy, large
data processing errors, and a lack of spatiotemporal comparability. To address these shortcomings, this invention first acquires images using the
hypotenuse target method and calculates the
modulation transfer function characteristic parameters to construct a multi-scale
Gaussian space. An adaptive threshold
algorithm is used to determine and fix thresholds, achieving binarization of the multi-scale images. Connected components meeting certain conditions are extracted from the binary images at each scale, and their directional robust perimeters are calculated, forming a perimeter sequence. Based on the perimeter sequence, a
logarithmic scale-perimeter curve is established, and the second derivative is calculated to determine the collapse scale and standard scale, calculating the geometric features of the connected components. Combining degradation judgment thresholds and proportional constraints, crack-type early degradation patches satisfying the condition with the maximum negative second-order curvature are identified, achieving automatic identification of secondary
grassland degradation.