The present invention relates to a multicomponent heat-resisting
magnesium alloy which can be extensively used in engine component of car, minibus and motorcycle and its
casting process. Its composition formula includes (wt%) Al 5-7, Zn 5-1.0, Si 0.6-1.5, Sb 0.4-0.7, RE 0.1-0.3, Be 0.002%, and
impurity elements Fe is less than 0.005%, Cu is less than 0.015 % and Ni is less than 0.002% and the rest is Mg. Its
casting process is characterized by that under the condition of
smelting with flux or
gas protection completely melting industrial pure
magnesium, then respectively adding
alloy elements of Al, Zn, Si, Sb, RE and Be in the form of industrial pure
aluminium, industrial pure
zinc, Al-Si intermediate
alloy, industrial pure stibium, Mg-RE intermediate alloy and Al-Be intermediate alloy, dissolving them completely, uniformly stirring, refining and
casting. The
microstructure of the invented cast alloy is obviously refined, and the room-temp. and high-temp. tensile strength, yield strength and percentage elongation of the alloy also can be raised.