236results about How to "Excellent high temperature mechanical properties" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of titanium-based alloys, and particularly relates to a novel heat-resisting titanium alloy and a processing and manufacturing method and application thereof. The processing and manufacturing method comprises the composition elements of alloy components, smelting, heat processing, heat treatment and the like, wherein the alloy components are as follows (in percentage by weight): 5.4%-6.3% of Al, 3.0%-5.0% of Sn, 2.5%-6.4% of Zr, 0.0%-0.96% of Mo, 0.25%-0.5% of Si, 0.2%-0.5% of Nb, 0.3%-3.4% of Ta, 0.2%-1.6% of W, 0.0%-0.07% of C, less than or equal to 0.17% of O, less than or equal to 0.03% of Fe and the balance of Ti and inevitable impurity elements. The novel heat-resisting titanium alloy disclosed by the invention can obtain different matching of tensile strength, plasticity, permanence, creep strength and heat stability through the combination of different heat processing process and heat treatment processes, can be used for manufacturing parts, namely blades, coil assemblies and the like which are positioned on the high-temperature parts of an advanced aircraft engine, is used for a long time within a range of 600-650 DEG C, can also be used for manufacturing high temperature-resistant structural members, namely aerospace craft skin and the like, is used for a short time at about 700 DEG C and can be used as a material and the like used for high temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant valves of an automobile and a boiler.

The invention discloses a high-entropy alloy hot-end part manufacturing method of a turbine engine on the basis of selective laser melting and belongs to the technical field of manufacture of hot-end parts of the turbine engine. The high-entropy alloy hot-end part manufacturing method includes firstly selecting five or more of eight kinds of high-melting metal powder of tungsten, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum and molybdenum, and mixing the powder uniformly according to a certain mole ratio to obtain high-entropy alloy powder; setting up a three-dimensional solid model of a hot-end part of the turbine engine, slicing and layering by software to obtain profile data of various sections, and importing the data into a quick forming device; quickly forming a hot-end part blank of the turbine engine by the SLM technology; thermally treating and finely processing the blank to obtain the high-temperature high-entropy alloy hot-end part of the turbine engine. The formed hot-end part of the turbine engine has high compactness and excellent high temperature performance, has high forming accuracy and surface accuracy and can be quickly and accurately manufactured.

The invention provides a preparation method of a material increase manufactured nickel-based high-temperature alloy reserved with the Laves phase. GH4169 high-temperature alloy with the Laves phase distributed in a dispersed particle shape is prepared through the preparation method, and compared with industrial forged and cast isometric crystal high-temperature alloy, the high-temperature mechanical properties, especially the high-temperature creep property, the high-temperature endurance life and the like are greatly improved. The preparation method comprises the following steps that firstly, in a processing rood, GH4160 high-temperature alloy powder or wire materials are processed through a high-energy beam heat source to be continuously melted and deposited on a base plate, so that the GH4169 high-temperature alloy reserved with the Laves phase is prepared; secondly, the prepared GH4169 high-temperature alloy reserved with the Laves phase is naturally cooled in the processing room and taken out after the temperature of the GH4169 high-temperature alloy is below 100 DEG C; and thirdly, two stages of heat treatment is conducted on the GH4169 high-temperature alloy which is taken out of the processing and reserved with the Laves phase in sequence, the first stage is completed by conducting heat preservation for 8-24 hours under the condition that the GH4169 high-temperature alloy is heated to the temperature of 700-740 DEG C, then the second stage is completed by cooling the GH4169 high-temperature alloy to the temperature below 600-640 DEG C along with a heat preservation furnace and then conducting heat preservation for eight hours, and finally air cooling is conducted till the indoor temperature is reached, so that the material increase manufactured nickel-based high-temperature alloy reserved with the Laves phase is obtained.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an aluminum alloy sheet, particularly a preparation method of a nanoparticle-reinforced Al-Fe-Cr-Ti-Re heat-resistant aluminum alloy sheet. The invention aims to solve the problems of complex technique, high cost and multiple defects in the existing method for preparing the compacted large-size aluminum alloy sheet, and the problem of poor mechanical properties of the prepared Al-Fe-Cr-Ti-Re alloy sheet at room temperature and high temperature. The method comprises the following steps: proportioning materials, and preparing spherical alloy powder from the refined and degassed melt by a gas atomization method; and sequentially carrying out cool isostatic pressing, canning vacuum degassing, hot isostatic pressing, hot extrusion and rolling on the alloy powder to obtain the nanoparticle-reinforced Al-Fe-Cr-Ti-Re heat-resistant aluminum alloy sheet. The invention is mainly used for preparing the Al-Fe-Cr-Ti-Re heat-resistant aluminum alloy sheet.

The in-situ grain reinforced refractory aluminum-base composite material consists of Si 11-13 wt%, Mg 0.5-1.5 wt%, Cu 0.8-1.3 wt%, Ni 0.5-1.5 wt%, and TiB2 1-20 wt% except Al. The preparation process includes the following steps: 1. adding ZL102 alloy and Al-Si intermediate alloy or industrial pure aluminum into crucible, melting, heating and covering with covering agent; 2. mixing KFB4 and KTiF6, stoving and adding into the melt via stirring; 3. taking out the side product after reaction, adding industrial pure Mg, Al-Ni intermediate alloy and Al-Cu intermediate alloy, scumming, pumping vacuum and letting stand; and 4. low pressure casting formation. The composite material of the present invention has reinforcing TiB2 grains with clean interface and even distribution, excellent structure and performance, excellent high temperature strength, high plasticity and high modulus, and the present invention is suitable for industrial production.

The invention belongs to the field of composites, and discloses a method for preparing a C/C-SiC composite part and a product prepared through the method. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, carbon fiber/phenolic resin composite powder is prepared by using a solvent evaporation method; secondly, according to a three-dimensional model of the part, the carbon fiber composite powder is molded into an initial molded blank by means of the 3D printing technology; thirdly, the initial molded blank is subjected primary densification and a C/C porous body is obtained; fourthly, the C/C porous body is subjected to a molten silicon infiltration reaction, high-temperature desilication and secondary densificaiton, and the final C/C-SiC part is obtained. By means of the method, the C/C-SiC composite part with a complex structure can be shaped in a near-net mode, the method is short in production period and low in cost, and the C/C-SiC composite part obtained through the method is low in residual silicon content and has excellent performance.

The invention relates to a refractory high-entropy alloy material with high plasticity and low neutron absorption cross section and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high-entropy alloys. The high-entropy alloy material is AlVTiNbZr high-entropy alloy, wherein the atomic percent of an aluminum element is 5%-10%, the atomic percent of a V element is 3%-15%, the atomic percent of a Ti element is 20%-40%, the atomic percent of an Nb element is 25%-35%, and the atomic percent of a Zr element is 20%-35%. The AlVTiNbZr high-entropy alloy is of a single-phase BCC structure. The AlVTiNbZr high-entropy alloy is obtained in a vacuum arc melting mode, has a high theoretical melting point, low alloy density, high room-temperature yield strength and deformation plasticity, can resist deformation failure in the service process, and brings sufficient safety margin in the service process.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heat-resistant alloy, and specifically relates to radiation-resistant martensite heat-resistant steel having excellent compatibility with Pb and Pb-Bi. The steel comprises the components in weight percentage: 0.05-0.2% of C, 9.0-12.0% of Cr, 1.0-3.0% of Si, 0.3-3.0% of Mn, 1.0-3.0% of W, 0.1-0.4% of V, 0.03-0.3% of Ta, 0.03-0.15% of N, less than or equal to 0.05% of Al, less than or equal to 0.05% of Ti and the balance of Fe. According to the invention, the content of Si is increased; part of C element is replaced by N; the precipitation of Cr23C6 is reduced so as to ensure the Cr content in matrix, so that a rich Si compact oxide film is formed on the surface when the material serves in the Pb and Pb-Bi under high temperature, and a structure is protected to be free of lead corrosion; activating elements Mo, Ni and Nb are replaced by W, Mn and Ta, so that the low activation is ensured, and the irradiation resistance performance is improved; the types and appearance of the precipitated phase can be controlled according to a reasonable proportion between the C+N content and V+Ta content, so as to ensure the high-temperature performance in the serving process; and the novel martensite heat-resistant steel which serves under a strong radiation condition and has high-temperature resistance, lead corrosion resistance and irradiation resistance can be obtained.

The invention relates to a water-soluble core mold material for forming a filament-wound case and a preparation method of the water-soluble core mold material. The water-soluble core mold material for forming the filament-wound case comprises composite binder aqueous solution and core mold packing, and the composite binder aqueous solution comprises polyvinyl pyrrolidone binder aqueous solution and polyvinyl alcohol binder aqueous solution. The polyvinyl pyrrolidone binder aqueous solution accounting for 20-80Wt% of the total mass of the composite binder aqueous solution is mixed with the polyvinyl alcohol binder aqueous solution to prepare the composite binder aqueous solution. The addition quantity of the water-soluble high-polymer binder aqueous solution is 0.05-0.5 time of the weight of the core mold packing. The preparation method includes steps of preparing the polyvinyl pyrrolidone binder aqueous solution; preparing the polyvinyl alcohol binder aqueous solution; preparing the composite binder aqueous solution; preparing the packing; mixing the materials; filling and forming; drying and solidifying; and demoulding and machining. The density and the compressive strength of a core mold prepared by the method can be adjusted according to service conditions, and the core mold is good in temperature resistance, room-temperature water-soluble collapsibility and fracture toughness, and is free of environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a heat treatment process of nickel base single crystal superalloy. A differential thermal analysis method and metallographic test method are used to determine the incipient melting temperature of the alloy at 1280 DEG C; and an optical metalloscope is used for observation of the microstructure of alloy after different solid solution treatments, and the stress rupture properties of the alloy are tested. The results show that optimum heat treatment process of the alloy is as below: 1245 DEG C / 2h, AC+1275 DEG C / 4h, AC+1100 DEG C / 2h, AC+850 DEG C / 24h, AC. The single crystal superalloy treated by the process has excellent durability, and creep rupture life reaching 159.35h under 980 DEG C and 235MPa.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an in-situ generated mullite whisker ceramic material. According to the preparation method, coal gangue and high bauxite are used as raw materials, polycrystal mullite fibers are added and used as seed crystals, chlorine trifluoride is added and used as a whisker growth catalyst, and generation of mullite whiskers in the sintering process is promoted; the crystal structure of acidized potassium feldspar is damaged, the liquid-phase formation temperature of a ceramic blank system is lowered, fusion of substances in ceramic blank is promoted, formation and growth of mullite crystals are promoted, the aim of lowering the ceramic sintering temperature is achieved, and energy consumption is lowered; through gel injection molding and two-segment high-temperature sintering, in-situ generated mullite whiskers develop completely, a three-dimensional network structure is formed in the ceramic material, the ceramic material has high porosity, a gelinjection molding technology is adopted at the same time, the pore distribution state of final ceramic can be adjusted and controlled, and the light heat insulation performance of the ceramic materialis improved.

The invention provides a beryllium-free molten salt reactor core using beryllium oxide for moderating, the molten salt reactor core is characterized by comprising a fuel grid and a reflective layer grid, the reflective layer grid is arranged outside the fuel grid, and surrounds the fuel grid, and the grid uses the beryllium oxide as a moderator. The beryllium in the beryllium oxide in the molten salt reactor core has (n, 2n) neutron multiplication reaction, reactor core neutron economy is improved, and design of a high proliferation thorium molten salt reactor can be designed.

The invention discloses a cobalt-based high temperature alloy, a preparation method thereof and application in a heavy-duty gas turbine, and belongs to the technical field of casting isometric crystalcobalt-based high temperature alloy. The alloy comprises chemical compositions of, 22.0-25.0% of Cr, 9.0-11.0% of Ni, 5.4-6.4% of W, 0.7-1.3% of Mo, 3.0-4.0% of Ta, 0.47-0.65% of C, 0.15-0.25% of Ti,0.05-0.2% of Al, 0.06-0.35% of Zr, 0-0.1% of Mn, 0-0.4% of Si, 0.005-0.015% of B, and the balance Co. The cobalt-based high temperature alloy has excellent mechanical properties, physical and chemical properties and high temperature structural stability, and is suitable for heavy-duty gas turbine guide blade materials for ground and ships.

The invention discloses an in-situ formed beta-Sialon combined corundum prefabricated member and a production method thereof. The prefabricated member is formed by adopting the following steps of: with elemental silicon powder, corundum particles and fine powder as raw materials and with hydrated alumina, activated alumina micropowder and silicon dioxide micropowder as binding agents, adding metal aluminum powder treated by adopting a sol-gel process; adding water, vibrating, pouring and forming; demoulding, curing and drying; and reacting and sintering in the nitrogen gas atmosphere to obtain the prefabricated member. The prefabricated member comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of corundum particles, 3-12 parts of alumina micropowder, 0-5 parts of silicon dioxide micropowder, 0.5-5 parts of hydrated alumina, 3-15 parts of elemental silicon powder, 0.3-2 parts of metal aluminum powder subjected to surface treatment and 0.05-0.30 part of organic water reducing agent as a dispersing agent, based on the total weight percentage of the raw materials. According to the invention, the defects of poor thermal shock resistance, poor stripping resistance, high temperature and low strength in the currently-general corundum-based castable are overcome; and the in-situ formed beta-Sialon combined corundum prefabricated member can be expected to be applied to ceramic cups of blast furnaces, ladle liners, permeable bricks for ladles, chemical industries and the like as well as has the characteristics of high strength, favorable stripping resistance and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a self-healing silicon-carbide-fiber-reinforced silicon-boron-nitrogen-carbon composite material, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a polyborosilazane (PBSZ) precursor; dissolving the PBSZ precursor in a toluene solution under the protection of N2 to obtain a PBSZ toluene solution; transferring into a pipe furnace, crosslinking under the protection of N2, grinding and screening to obtain SiBNC precursor powder; (2) preparing SiC fibers into a prefabricated part, carrying out hot pressing on the SiBNC precursor powder and SiC fiber prefabricated part, cooling and demolding to obtain a composite material; and transferring into a pipe furnace in an N2 protective atmosphere to perform ceramization, and finally, sintering. The method is simple in technique, easy to operate and low in cost; and the prepared silicon-carbide-fiber-reinforced silicon-boron-nitrogen-carbon composite material is uniform and compact, has the advantages of favorable high-temperature stability and excellent oxidation resistance, and especially has self-healing performance.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity high-temperature alloys by using returned materials. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps in sequence: charging: pretreated high-temperature alloy returned materials are fed in a yttrium oxide crucible; and a door of a vacuum induction smelting furnace is closed; smelting: the vacuum induction smelting furnace is vacuumized to reach the furnace internal vacuum degree of 0.005-0.05 Pa; then, the smelting is started until all burdens are molten; when the burdens are heated to reach 1600-2000 DEG C, redundant argon in a hearth is extracted to maintain the hearth internal vacuum degree of 0.3-0.5 Pa; metal yttrium blocks are fed from a secondary feed port; the feeding quantity of the yttrium blocks is 0.01-0.2%of the weight of the high-temperature alloy returned materials; the refining is performed; and the molding by casting is performed after refining. The O and N contents of purified and smelted high-temperature alloys are reduced below 4 ppm; the purity reaches the level of high-quality and high-purity high-temperature alloy new materials; and the utilization rate of resources is increased.

The invention relates to low-resistivity silicon carbide ceramic and a preparation method thereof. The low-resistivity silicon carbide ceramic comprises SiC, AlN, B4C and C, wherein the content of AlN is 1-5w%, the content of B4C is not more than 1w%, the content of C is 0-3w% and the balance is SiC.

The invention provides a preparation method of an alpha-Al2O3/mullite multiphase ceramic fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing aluminum powder, aluminum salt and water, performing heating reflux at 110-200 DEG C till the aluminum powder reacts completely to form aluminum collosol, mixing the aluminum collosol prepared by the above method, silicasol, nano particle dispersing liquid and a spin finish aid, and performing aging, concentration, spinning and calcining to form the alpha-Al2O3/mullite multiphase ceramic fiber, wherein the nano particle dispersing liquid is one or a combination of more than two of alpha-Al2O3 dispersing liquid, gamma-Al2O3 dispersing liquid or alpha-Fe2O3 dispersing liquid. A formation temperature difference of alpha-Al2O3 and a mullite crystal phase in the ceramic fiber is reduced by adding nano particles; and the dense ceramic fiber that is high in length, excellent in mechanical property and high in purity can be prepared at a lower temperature.

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy powder and particularly relates to a FeCrVTiMn high-entropy alloy and a method for carrying out laser additive manufacturing of a complicated flowchannel structure by adopting the same. The FeCrVTiMn high-entropy alloy comprises: 20 to 23% of iron, 18 to 21% of chromium, 16 to 19% of vanadium, 17 to 20% of titanium and 20 to 23% of manganese.A nuclear power structure material manufactured by FeCrVTiMn high-entropy alloy powder for the laser additive manufacturing has excellent high-temperature resistance, excellent high-temperature mechanical properties, excellent neutron irradiation resistance and a cheap price.