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249 results about "Differential thermal analysis" patented technology

Differential thermal analysis (or DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference. This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and it's not affected by the heat capacity of the sample.

Multi-Color Coloring Laser Marking-Use Chromatic Color Colorant, Multi-Color Coloring Laser Marking-Use Composition And Molding Containing It, Multi-Color Making-Carrying Molding And Laser Marking Method

InactiveUS20080139707A1Conveniently and rapidly formedEasy to readDecorative surface effectsOrganic dyesDark colorBlack substance
The objective of the present invention is to provide a chromatic coloring agent for multicolor laser marking, capable of forming clear markings having two or more different color tones when two or more laser beams having different energy levels are irradiated onto different places of a molded article, a composition for multicolor laser marking, for example, capable of forming a chromatic marking derived from the chromatic coloring agent and a white marking on the surface of a molded article whose base color is black or dark-color based color, a laser marking method, a multicolor-marked molded article and the like. The present chromatic coloring agent has an exothermic peak in the range of 360° C. or higher and 590° C. or lower, as measured by differential thermal analysis. The present laser marking composition comprises a chromatic coloring agent, a black substance (carbon black or the like) which is itself depleted or discolored by receiving a laser beam, and a polymer, and the contents of the chromatic coloring agent and the black substance are respectively 0.001 to 3 parts by mass and 0.01 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer.
Owner:TECHNO POLYMER CO LTD

Multi-color coloring laser marking-use chromatic color colorant, multi-color coloring laser marking-use composition and molding containing it, multi-color marking-carrying molding and laser marking me

The objective of the present invention is to provide a chromatic coloring agent for multicolor laser marking, capable of forming clear markings having two or more different color tones when two or more laser beams having different energy levels are irradiated onto different places of a molded article, a composition for multicolor laser marking, for example, capable of forming a chromatic marking derived from the chromatic coloring agent and a white marking on the surface of a molded article whose base color is black or dark-color based color, a laser marking method, a multicolor-marked molded article and the like. The present chromatic coloring agent has an exothermic peak in the range of 360 DEG C or higher and 590 DEG C or lower, as measured by differential thermal analysis. The present laser marking composition comprises a chromatic coloring agent, a black substance (carbon black or the like) which is itself depleted or discolored by receiving a laser beam, and a polymer, and the contents of the chromatic coloring agent and the black substance are respectively 0.001 to 3 parts by mass and 0.01 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer.
Owner:TECHNO POLYMER CO LTD

Method for evaluating flame retardant efficiency of asphalt

The invention discloses a method for evaluating the flame retardant efficiency of asphalt, belonging to the technical field of an asphalt pavement and solving the problem that a method for evaluating the flame retardant efficiency of the asphalt is difficultly accurately quantified by using an existing flame retardant. According to the method, based on the combination of a thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis synchronous test and a thermal analysis kinetics theoretical equation, the flame retardant efficiency of a flame retardant to the asphalt is quantificationally evaluated. The method comprises the steps of: respectively testing the asphalt and prepared flame-retardant asphalt by adopting a thermogravimetry-differential thermal analyzer to obtain test data such as TGs (Thermal Gravity), DTGs (differential thermogravimetry), DTAs (Differential Thermal Analysis) and char yields; secondly, drawing curves of 1n[g(alpha) / T2] to 1 / T according to the thermal analysis kinetics theoretical equation, and determining reaction mechanism functions g(alpha) in the thermolysis process of the asphalt and the prepared flame-retardant asphalt through linear fitting of a least square method; thirdly, drawing a straight line of the 1n[g(alpha) / T2] to the 1 / T, solving kinetics parameter activation energies E and frequency factors A through a slope and an intercept; finally, comparing the E and the A of the asphalt with the E and the A of the prepared flame-retardant asphalt so as to completely and accurately evaluate the flame-retardant efficiency of the flame retardants with different types and doping quantities to the asphalt.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Multi-atmosphere dynamic thermogravimetric-differential thermal analyzer and application thereof in sulfur transfer performance simulation and evaluation of flue gas

The invention discloses a multi-atmosphere dynamic thermogravimetric-differential thermal analyzer which belongs to the field of petroleum refining industry and researches application thereof in sulfur transfer performance simulation and evaluation of flue gas. The analyzer comprises a protection gas circuit, a multigroup reaction gas circuit, a purging gas circuit, a switching valve, a test reactor, a drain port, a tail gas absorption device and an electrothermal furnace. The analyzer can blend and provide different required multicomponent mixed gas through one or a plurality of groups of gas regulating and mixing systems, switch the atmospheres in the test reactor according to requirements, simulate reaction atmospheres with complicated changes, realize dynamic in-situ testing, more particularly simulate a sulfur dioxide atmosphere and a hydrogen atmosphere (or a hydrocarbon atmosphere) under the micro positive pressure and carry out safe switching between the sulfur dioxide atmosphere and the hydrogen atmosphere (or the hydrocarbon atmosphere), record changes of the weight and the temperature of a sample in thermal treatment process at the real time under the condition of programmed temperature controlling, carry out thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis and is used for simulating and evaluating the performance of a sulfur transfer agent of catalytically-cracked flue gas.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Thermal analysis method for measuring contents of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), SiO2 and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) in silicone rubber composite insulator

The invention relates to a thermal analysis method for measuring the contents of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), SiO2 and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) in a silicone rubber composite insulator. The method comprises the steps of S1, respectively measuring the thermal gravity loss (TG) curves of the PDMS, the ATH and the SiO2 for three times by a thermal gravity loss-differential thermal analysis combination comprehensive thermal analyzer, and averaging; S2, cutting three parts from the silicone rubber insulator randomly, wherein the cut parts have the sizes of 1cm*1cm and the masses within the range of 5-50mg; pretreating, then measuring the TG curves of the silicone rubber insulator for three times, and averaging; S3, calculating the thermal weight loss rates of the PDMS, the ATH, the SiO2 and the silicone rubber insulator in the ranges of 20-360 DEG C and 360-700 DEG C according to the TG curves; S4, substituting the obtained numerical values into the formula delta M=(m(ATH)*deltam(ATH)+m(PDMS)*delta m(PDMS)+m(SiO2)*delta m(SiO2))/(m(ATH)+m(PDMS)+m(SiO2)); and S5, working out the equation in the S4, and calculating the contents of the ATH and the SiO2 relative to the PDMS. According to the method, the contents of the three components of the silicone rubber composite insulator can be worked out by utilizing the thermal weight loss rates of the three components in the respective specific thermal decomposition temperature ranges, and a concrete calculation method is provided.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID +1

Preparation method of solar energy power generation heat-preserving material such as Al-Si alloy in which percentage of Si is 12.07

InactiveCN102191392AInhibition of premature productionExtended service lifeEnergy inputHeat-exchange elementsNew energySilicon alloy
The invention relates to a preparation method of a solar energy power generation heat-preserving material such as Al-Si alloy in which percentage of Si is 12.07. The new energy-storing material, namely the aluminium-silicon alloy, is mainly applied to solar energy power generation to store heat, so that new energy is reasonably used. In the Al-Si alloy in which percentage of Si is 12.07, AlTi10 intermediate alloy and a phosphor salt serve as a composite alterant and commercial-purity aluminium of which the mass fraction is 99.9 percent and crystal silicon of which the mass fraction is 99.7 percent serve as substrates to prepare the new energy-storing material according with use of solar energy power generation. Results of metallographic analysis and differential thermal analysis show that: in the alloy subjected to composite modification of phosphor and AlTi10, the coarse block and stripe primary crystal silicon is obviously reduced, the edges and corners are passivated, and the relatively big needlelike eutectic silicon becomes particles. Composition segregation appearing when the traditional material is subjected to smelt-solidification circulation for about 1,000 times at the temperature of between 480 and 620 DEG C is improved and the utilization rate of new energy is improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Method for high-efficiency purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes prepared by chemical vapor deposition

The invention relates to the field of single-wall carbon nanotubes, and specifically, relates to a method for high-efficiency purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes prepared by chemical vapor deposition. The method has high efficiency, is simple and is suitable for industrialization. The method comprises the following steps of uniformly placing single-wall carbon nanotubes prepared by chemical vapor deposition in a horizontal heating furnace, carrying out oxidation in an air atmosphere at an amorphous carbon rapid oxidation temperature for 5 to 20 hours, immersing the oxidized single-wall carbon nanotubes in a hydrochloric acid solution to remove catalyst particles, cleaning the single-wall carbon nanotubes treated by the previous step by deionized water multiple times, and drying to obtain a purified single-wall carbon nanotube sample. The method is simple, is suitable for large-scale industrialized production and purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes or multi-wall carbon nanotubes prepared by chemical vapor deposition, and has important industrial application prospects. The method can determine a sample oxidation temperature through a thermogravimetric / differential thermal analysis experiment and thus solving the problem that because carbon nanotubes prepared by the existing chemical vapor deposition under different conditions and carbon nanotubes which have different production batch numbers and are prepared under the same conditions are different in inoxidizability, purification purity and a yield cannot be controlled accurately.
Owner:唯碳纳米科技(沈阳)有限公司
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